Así llegó el Metro a ObservatorioPERFIL

La nostalgia por los gadgets en la era de las apps

La línea 7 del Metro, la más profunda, cumple 40 años

Así eran las cenas baile de diciembre

Los trabajos de demolición de la terminal de autobuses Observatorio y la transformación que tendrá esta zona ubicada al poniente de la capital, en la alcaldía Álvaro Obregón, es un buen motivo para recordar cómo lucía antes y el por qué de su nombre.

Fue en los años 60 que se conformó la ahora extinta Central Poniente para agilizar el traslado de habitantes del poniente de la capital hacia el centro y así evitar que los camiones de pasajeros ingresaran a la zona céntrica de la CDMX.

Para ahondar más en el tema platicamos con Kevin Enrique Cruz Ramírez, quien desde hace tres años es fundador y administrador de la página de Facebook “Metronomía”, con información referente al STC Metro.

Construcción de la estación terminal del Metro Observatorio en los años 70. Colección Villasana.
Construcción de la estación terminal del Metro Observatorio en los años 70. Colección Villasana.

Kevin comenta que en 1908 se inauguró el nuevo edificio del Observatorio Astronómico Nacional en Tacubaya, y aclara que el conjunto arquitectónico no sólo integraba un edificio para albergar los telescopios: también alojaba una biblioteca, oficinas y pequeñas casas habitacionales para los astrónomos.

Lee también:

El crecimiento acelerado de la capital, continúa Cruz Rojas, extendió el alumbrado público e incrementó la contaminación, por lo que décadas después el Observatorio se vio obligado a buscar otro tipo de condiciones climáticas y geográficas que lo beneficiaran.

Este es el domo que se construyó para el telescopio “Carta del Cielo” en su nuevo hogar, el Observatorio Astronómico Nacional de Tonantzintla. Wikimedia Commons.
Este es el domo que se construyó para el telescopio “Carta del Cielo” en su nuevo hogar, el Observatorio Astronómico Nacional de Tonantzintla. Wikimedia Commons.

En 1942, Luis Enrique Erro fundó el Observatorio Astrofísico de Tonantzintla, Puebla, que de acuerdo al sitio oficial del Instituto de Astronomía de la UNAM “se escogió Tonantzintla (...) porque cumplía con normas de calidad por su elevado número de noches despejadas, así como altura geográfica y por su mínima incidencia lumínica de las poblaciones cercanas”.

Ambos observatorios funcionaron hasta 1951, cuando se decidió trasladar por completo el Observatorio de Tacubaya.

Kevin agrega con emoción que uno de los instrumentos cuyo traslado era de suma importancia fue el telescopio “Carta del Cielo”, mandado a hacer en 1889 a una compañía irlandesa de nombre Grubb y que instalaron en 1890, durante el gobierno de Porfirio Díaz. A través de él se obtuvieron miles de placas fotográficas y algunas de ellas fueron parte del “Catálogo fotográfico y carta del cielo”, iniciativa promovida por el Observatorio de París.

Telescopio "Carta del Cielo" al interior del domo del complejo astronómico en Tonantzintla, Puebla. Este aparato, de finales del siglo XIX, formó parte de la "mudanza" del observatorio desde la ciudad de México a Puebla, y que hoy está en manos de la UNAM. Imagen: Flickr.
Telescopio "Carta del Cielo" al interior del domo del complejo astronómico en Tonantzintla, Puebla. Este aparato, de finales del siglo XIX, formó parte de la "mudanza" del observatorio desde la ciudad de México a Puebla, y que hoy está en manos de la UNAM. Imagen: Flickr.

Aunque breve, este video permite conocer el aspecto del telescopio que se “mudó” de Tacubaya a Tonantzintla. Tomado de YouTube.

El edificio del Observatorio Astronómico de Tacubaya fue demolido, pero el edificio del Ex-Arzobispado sigue en uso hasta la fecha, según explica nuestro entrevistado, para llevar a cabo diversas actividades del Sistema Meteorológico Nacional.

Lee también:

Más tarde, el 11 de febrero de 1964, sobre el terreno donde se encontraba la mayor parte del Observatorio de Tacubaya, el Dr. Ignacio Chávez y el Lic. Adolfo López Mateos, rector de la UNAM y Presidente de la República respectivamente, inauguraron el plantel número 4 de la Escuela Nacional Preparatoria (ENP) -que hasta la actualidad conserva un mural de José Chávez Morado.

","type":"raw_html","adsDesktopNum":2,"activateAd":true,"amp":7,"ads":5},{"_id":"WDUUC6OZSZEGVKRO4HGCWYTNN4","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Aunque breve, este video permite conocer el aspecto del telescopio que se “mudó” de Tacubaya a Tonantzintla. Tomado de YouTube.","type":"text"},{"_id":"NPCJUUJX7NEK5HPS7X2BTKRRUQ","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"El edificio del Observatorio Astronómico de Tacubaya fue demolido, pero el edificio del Ex-Arzobispado sigue en uso hasta la fecha, según explica nuestro entrevistado, para llevar a cabo diversas actividades del Sistema Meteorológico Nacional.","type":"text","activateAd":true,"amp":9,"ads":6},{"_id":"4EEFQ2TPXNAC5MXYXAKVSB4LSU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Lee también: Las Cabañuelas, relación hombre-naturaleza que se está perdiendo","type":"text"},{"_id":"FZCKMOOIQVGJJFMATBJMRNYTG4","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Más tarde, el 11 de febrero de 1964, sobre el terreno donde se encontraba la mayor parte del Observatorio de Tacubaya, el Dr. Ignacio Chávez y el Lic. Adolfo López Mateos, rector de la UNAM y Presidente de la República respectivamente, inauguraron el plantel número 4 de la Escuela Nacional Preparatoria (ENP) -que hasta la actualidad conserva un mural de José Chávez Morado.","type":"text","activateAd":true,"amp":11,"ads":7},{"_id":"4WB7V4XT75GA5DPLVDWOFG45WY","additional_properties":{"_id":"TUWOYWJTSVHFRONHQ32D6L4OQU","comments":[]},"content":"","type":"raw_html"},{"_id":"M2JAVQI7ZJDHBCIHPNWX2QM24E","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Esta animación muestra un adelanto del aspecto que lucirán las instalaciones de Observatorio una vez que se conecte con la Línea 12 y el Tren Interurbano. Tomado de YouTube.","type":"text"},{"_id":"ITH3H7IWIJBKRLEOKCFENORJFI","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Con la modernización del tramo Salto del Agua-Observatorio de la Línea 1, se ha desmantelado la estructura original de la terminal, pero nuestro especialista asegura que conservará su configuración original: dos andenes y dos vías.","type":"text"},{"_id":"5E2ZWMV3L5A7NGFH44YIBKAN4Y","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"Sin embargo, nos comparte los cambios que sí veremos: levantarán una nueva estructura elevada que no solo alojará los nuevos accesos de la estación, sino también los pasillos de conexión con el Tren Interurbano y se construirán pasillos subterráneos que llevarán a la Línea 12 del Metro.","type":"text"},{"_id":"LVRJWJFV2BHCRLUGT6UV2QYEEY","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"content":"“La zona se transformará radicalmente con esta obra que pretende entregarse a más tardar durante 2024”, concluye Cruz Ramírez.","type":"text"},{"_id":"TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/OZ3OZk2fJbdjP2pBee0ktKzg840=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["linea 12","megaobras","observatorio"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"ampliacion-metro-mixcoac-observatorio.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/OZ3OZk2fJbdjP2pBee0ktKzg840=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/OZ3OZk2fJbdjP2pBee0ktKzg840=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/ifbrtatL2djnn85atom1tfzU1E0=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","version":1,"template_id":1136,"_id":"3ST57DAGYNF7PNQUC6PEFNFFWE","comments":[]},"address":{},"alt_text":"Construcción de la extensión de 4.6 km de la Línea 12 en túnel profundo, de Mixcoac a Observatorio, con dos estaciones, una terminal, y un depósito de trenes con cola de maniobras. Incluye la construcción de la obra civil y electromecánica. Con el proyecto, la Línea 12 será la de mayor extensión del Sistema de Transporte Colectivo de la CDMX, con 28.3 km en total. Imagen: FONADIN.","auth":{"1":"a26b76e2485e839edf88d54a7d6cca826ee68f8b3a939d1dfa3222eea7271168"},"caption":"Aunque en este plano el norte geográfico está a lado derecho y el poniente al lado de arriba, se aprecia la proyección de las estaciones que conectarán Mixcoac con Observatorio. Con el proyecto, la Línea 12 sería la de mayor extensión del Sistema de Transporte Colectivo de la CDMX, con 28.3 km en total. Imagen: FONADIN.","created_date":"2024-01-18T01:01:59Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":615,"y":383},"geo":{},"height":787,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-18T01:04:18Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"ampliacion-metro-mixcoac-observatorio","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{}},{"_id":"JA33LAQWVBH3FHO6XDOEJ4N74I","items":[{"_id":"W7C3Y3W7O5FTRDC5ROAF6H4RUI","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"content":"Fuentes:","type":"text"},{"_id":"RVSY7HFP3REQHJ2YLAIARTKEDQ","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"content":"Entrevista a Kevin Enrique Cruz Ramírez, estudiante de Ingeniería Eléctrica en la ESIME del IPN. Desde hace tres años es fundador y administrador de la página de Facebook “Metronomía”, con información referente al STC Metro.","type":"text"},{"_id":"TUZVQM5QFJBRDJBZGIIEEELIDU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"content":"Libro “El Metro de México. Primera Memoria”. Publicado por Ingeniería de Sistemas de Transporte Metropolitano, en 1973.","type":"text"},{"_id":"IVUAAWLFSZCEHDEWFB4DFYQYKU","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"content":"Libro “Memoria Metro de la Ciudad de México”. Publicado por Ingeniería de Sistemas de Transporte Metropolitano en 1977.","type":"text"},{"_id":"LT4DK6OG6ZHADBKR5O4VFT6HMY","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"content":"Libro “Programa Maestro del Metro. Segunda Revisión. Versión 1985”. Publicado por la Comisión de Vialidad y Transporte Urbano, en 1986.","type":"text"},{"_id":"MXGAOM64CNE5XHKSANJ332EDD4","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"content":"Libro “Plan Maestro del Metro y Trenes Ligeros. Área Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México”. Publicado por el Departamento del Distrito Federal y la Secretaría de Vialidad y Transporte, en 1997.","type":"text"},{"_id":"QBNXHKJ325HSTE3L7KD3VHUPE4","additional_properties":{"comments":[],"inline_comments":[]},"block_properties":{},"content":"Libro “Treinta años de hacer el Metro Ciudad de México”. Publicado por Espejo de Obsidiana e Ingenieros Civiles Asociados, en 1997.","type":"text"}],"list_type":"unordered","type":"list"}],"_id":"X6CHS2M3ONFLVPTIPOYTQQASBM"};Fusion.globalContentConfig={"source":"story-by-url","query":{"uri":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/asi-llego-el-metro-a-observatorio/","url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/asi-llego-el-metro-a-observatorio/","includeContentElements":"true","arc-site":"eluniversal"}};Fusion.lastModified=1734866624109;Fusion.contentCache={"signing-service":{"{\"id\":\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/a924ba4d-9a17-4c34-b9b4-bc3ab2b2a96c.png\"}":{"data":{"hash":"1192437859e55944c4010bd270c5e51653ce828ace51afc853da0dc56e14c527","type":"sha256","_id":"9fe44261807a77f72163d2e768260214a8048f5a8bf35f49886afc6acd5b0cb9"},"expires":1766303456756,"lastModified":1734767456650}},"navigation-by-hierarchy":{"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-noticias\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-4P3SOLYZ6ZHNHJZWZ3OBNXWSPI","children":[],"display_name":"Nación","node_type":"link","url":"/nacion/"},{"_id":"/periodismo-de-investigacion","children":[],"name":"Periodismo de investigación","node_type":"section"},{"_id":"link-U52G6KIYIJBA7DD2RWOFCTXTSM","children":[],"display_name":"Gabinete de Claudia Sheinbaum","node_type":"link","url":"/gabinete-de-sheinbaum/"},{"_id":"link-U7RTXE2THNBXNM6AFSWZ7VJUTE","children":[],"display_name":"Mundo","node_type":"link","url":"/mundo/"},{"_id":"link-YYU3NHSEQRFBNL4N7X7QGW7X7E","children":[],"display_name":"Donald Trump","node_type":"link","url":"/donald-trump-presidente-estados-unidos/"},{"_id":"link-4ERXQHVFEFBFDFMPMZZWL6MJ2M","children":[],"display_name":"Metropoli","node_type":"link","url":"/metropoli/"},{"_id":"link-FIXJSLMBL5EI5FT6U4LWAAP3BM","children":[],"display_name":"Estados","node_type":"link","url":"/estados/"},{"_id":"link-5DWWPXF5BBCP7L3GTMUIVUSUWY","children":[],"display_name":"Narco en México","node_type":"link","url":"/narco-en-mexico/"},{"_id":"link-EH3ZDDYBKVBMZHCWVNKUGPI3SY","children":[],"display_name":"Opinión","node_type":"link","url":"/opinion/"},{"_id":"link-PW4Z2MVEG5DFZJEWJNWZIUUCWY","children":[],"display_name":"Economía","node_type":"link","url":"/cartera/"},{"_id":"link-THMABCI2Q5GWZOQMMYRDZN6KAE","children":[],"display_name":"Universal Deportes","node_type":"link","url":"/deportes/"},{"_id":"link-Y55QGOH75BDSJB3KKIFD3XFLKU","children":[],"display_name":"Espectáculos","node_type":"link","url":"/espectaculos/"},{"_id":"link-CYFFYH5NVVDFBLB2VV7SFRLXNA","children":[],"display_name":"Cultura","node_type":"link","url":"/cultura/"},{"_id":"/cultura/confabulario","children":[],"name":"Confabulario","node_type":"section"},{"_id":"link-LBYE7JAORNDX5BVZ3HCHF3NAB4","children":[],"display_name":"Tendencias","node_type":"link","url":"/tendencias/"},{"_id":"link-EXFWBIFOPNGMVJ6B73N4EJWZQA","children":[],"display_name":"Ciencia y Salud","node_type":"link","url":"/ciencia-y-salud/"},{"_id":"link-KNPONKWMFREW5O7SGNTYDSZ4BQ","children":[],"display_name":"Minuto x Minuto","node_type":"link","url":"/minuto-x-minuto/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1734866870586,"lastModified":1734866370502},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-verticales\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-MRKQVN43QJHONG4DPQQUOC2DGU","children":[],"display_name":"Nosotras","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.nosotras.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-TD2EY4K3XRH4BGITVPRPEDRDBA","children":[],"display_name":"Generación Universitaria","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.generacionuniversitaria.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-CQNWWUJ5CRFJHPD5RYU7TRXBCY","children":[],"display_name":"El Gráfico","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.elgrafico.mx/"},{"_id":"link-LM2YWR5GDBA7DE2WH47SM32P5E","children":[],"display_name":"De10sports","node_type":"link","url":"https://de10.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-VBJBXU6CHRAHLJB7YH3AJSOTRA","children":[],"display_name":"DeDinero","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.dedinero.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-CYHKQ73NGNDJXDQNFCGH4I3KMM","children":[],"display_name":"ViveUSA","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.viveusa.mx/"},{"_id":"link-UQ2WK6AEFFF2NIACT4IZUST7KI","children":[],"display_name":"UN1ÓN","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.unioncdmx.mx/"},{"_id":"link-GM5BB2YS6FAAXLCKR3CTKD7JEE","children":[],"display_name":"SuMédico","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.sumedico.com/"},{"_id":"link-DZXQZ52VZFCZDPNQGXP2T4JD3A","children":[],"display_name":"Aviso Oportuno","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.avisooportuno.mx/"},{"_id":"link-GEH3ZYT75FFUDBE62AXI3PTO3Q","children":[],"display_name":"Descuentos","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/descuentos/"},{"_id":"link-XBZHGU5IXJBOFENKEOJSCJHHGI","children":[],"display_name":"Juegos","node_type":"link","url":"/juegos"},{"_id":"link-7B2L2WDVOZBMFO4LXX36UEEZUA","children":[],"display_name":"Descubre y Compra","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/descubreycompra/"},{"_id":"link-2DJVDY7MHNFJDLH7FZLN3R7UBE","children":[],"display_name":"Obituarios","node_type":"link","url":"https://obituarios.eluniversal.com.mx/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1734867061952,"lastModified":1734866561847},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-locales\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-HPP6D5DMRFFHJEDXC76PLMB3UA","children":[],"display_name":"Edomex","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversaledomex.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-EIZUHUOIDBGSNC2AQ2ZH53JPQY","children":[],"display_name":"Puebla","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversalpuebla.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-VTRV3PWGFNEWVFRJE4Z5QPJEGE","children":[],"display_name":"Querétaro","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversalqueretaro.mx/"},{"_id":"link-GVCXTMRRHVHDZMK5L563G3YDYQ","children":[],"display_name":"San Luis Potosí","node_type":"link","url":"https://sanluis.eluniversal.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-2A45PIH4ZJCMZBR6NP5DXH5COU","children":[],"display_name":"Oaxaca","node_type":"link","url":"https://oaxaca.eluniversal.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-URIATBNXRFD4LBSDAQJQFX4IAQ","children":[],"display_name":"Hidalgo","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversalhidalgo.com.mx"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1734866756275,"lastModified":1734866256139},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-bar\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-ZDS72URFBFDIJPIGIYD74H4JEA","children":[],"display_name":"SALA PLUS","node_type":"link","url":"/sala-plus/"},{"_id":"link-NTG6DBRWJFD33ASWAZ3AQYD55U","children":[],"display_name":"MXM","node_type":"link","url":"/minuto-x-minuto/"},{"_id":"link-QGKNRSJWRFHPPMFP3M65WPOOKY","children":[],"display_name":"Videos","node_type":"link","url":"/videos/"},{"_id":"link-2HP5MHEV3VB4HHDBGISXJOR7KU","children":[],"display_name":"Podcast","node_type":"link","url":"/podcast/"},{"_id":"link-ZNXTCKEE5FDIBAWKNVYQHTT56A","children":[],"display_name":"Newsletters","node_type":"link","url":"/newsletters/"},{"_id":"link-WNWAF6G3CZCU5DEUK7HH47RK7E","children":[],"display_name":"Juegos","node_type":"link","url":"/juegos"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1734866787156,"lastModified":1734866287003},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-suplementos\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-7XJZUAZBBJGHDIJCUIH7I5LQUQ","children":[],"display_name":"Clase","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.revistaclase.mx/"},{"_id":"link-OUDDVPZ7DNGNPB6U4GBTZ2R2CY","children":[],"display_name":"Techbit","node_type":"link","url":"/techbit/"},{"_id":"link-E7L4VC5SSBBMDP76A27PWGPQOA","children":[],"display_name":"Menú","node_type":"link","url":"/menu/"},{"_id":"link-FMS6DHNG7NAVTP2FWRBIFASIHI","children":[],"display_name":"De Última","node_type":"link","url":"/de-ultima/"},{"_id":"link-2LBSUUQXVFAL5AU53E2ISYIUFU","children":[],"display_name":"Destinos","node_type":"link","url":"/destinos/"},{"_id":"link-52RQGS7NBBDWHOSBFO4UKW7JV4","children":[],"display_name":"Autopistas","node_type":"link","url":"/autopistas/"},{"_id":"link-7NOYIGV36JEZLAMRGZOZZMWS34","children":[],"display_name":"Tiempo de Relojes","node_type":"link","url":"/tiempo-de-relojes/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1734867121194,"lastModified":1734866620975},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-multimedia\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-Q4GLLDYAI5DXZFLEI2YHEYJM2E","children":[],"display_name":"Podcast","node_type":"link","url":"/podcast/"},{"_id":"link-MDMPS4CW6FEJZLZPF4SMNSW6YY","children":[],"display_name":"Videos","node_type":"link","url":"/videos/"},{"_id":"link-QDLLY4WOFVGUHMZM4O65S3VNPA","children":[],"display_name":"Newsletters","node_type":"link","url":"/newsletters/"},{"_id":"link-NB5LXICXV5DAJOCDTT4XDGGAXQ","children":[],"display_name":"Fotos","node_type":"link","url":"/galerias/"},{"_id":"link-55U4JSVZHRDHVC4ARKXTNTTB7I","children":[],"display_name":"Especiales","node_type":"link","url":"/especiales/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1734867113657,"lastModified":1734866613580}},"photo-by-id":{"{\"_id\":\"DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI\"}":{"data":{"_id":"DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/QbMjtTrd8i7Cd5mkChhe_7RHqs8=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["observatorio","tacubaya","cdmx poniente"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"villasana torres 1900 PRINCIPAL.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/QbMjtTrd8i7Cd5mkChhe_7RHqs8=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/QbMjtTrd8i7Cd5mkChhe_7RHqs8=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/3cu3B-Bi2N8Hi3cUD_fEu3oAmYg=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg","version":1,"template_id":1136},"address":{},"alt_text":"El Observatorio Astronómico de Tacubaya en una fotografía de 1910, dos años después de su inauguración. El crecimiento de la ciudad hizo necesario el traslado del observatorio a Tonantzintla, Puebla, en 1951; este inmueble fue demolido tiempo después y hoy en su lugar se encuentra la Preparatoria 4 de la UNAM. Colección Villasana.","auth":{"1":"d29b09f5d8dc6d410d020745a08ecd5a3b4e2bac47694ba7e07f2d8408cfa06a"},"caption":"El Observatorio Astronómico de Tacubaya en una fotografía de 1910, dos años después de su inauguración. El crecimiento de la ciudad hizo necesario el traslado del observatorio a Tonantzintla, Puebla, en 1951; este inmueble fue demolido tiempo después y hoy en su lugar se encuentra la Preparatoria 4 de la UNAM. Colección Villasana.","created_date":"2024-01-17T23:53:26Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":677,"y":316},"geo":{},"height":677,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-17T23:53:43Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"observatorio-astronomico-1910","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{}},"expires":1734866924008,"lastModified":1734866623954},"{\"_id\":\"ZEMX7WKXU5C3JATDWFWMEKDCOY\"}":{"data":{"_id":"ZEMX7WKXU5C3JATDWFWMEKDCOY","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/TzAaPm_LhaH5vm5NGVBaxAlArMg=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/ZEMX7WKXU5C3JATDWFWMEKDCOY.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["cdmx poniente","metro linea 1","observatorio","tacubaya"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"Imagen10.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/ZEMX7WKXU5C3JATDWFWMEKDCOY.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/TzAaPm_LhaH5vm5NGVBaxAlArMg=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/ZEMX7WKXU5C3JATDWFWMEKDCOY.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/TzAaPm_LhaH5vm5NGVBaxAlArMg=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/ZEMX7WKXU5C3JATDWFWMEKDCOY.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/LFLR4RQo0KaY06szu61y6ngwuVQ=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/ZEMX7WKXU5C3JATDWFWMEKDCOY.jpg","version":1,"template_id":1136},"address":{},"alt_text":"Construcción de la estación terminal del Metro Observatorio en los años 70. Colección Villasana.","auth":{"1":"36722d41244c27512fff64575102e98dddf32469180dc707b1e682b2b1af226c"},"caption":"Construcción de la estación terminal del Metro Observatorio en los años 70. Colección Villasana.","created_date":"2024-01-17T23:38:36Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":745,"y":489},"geo":{},"height":793,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-17T23:41:31Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"metro-observatorio-central-autobuses","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/ZEMX7WKXU5C3JATDWFWMEKDCOY.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{}},"expires":1734866924018,"lastModified":1734866623966},"{\"_id\":\"B5CNBBDONFFDBCQZHC6RDNO4CM\"}":{"data":{"_id":"B5CNBBDONFFDBCQZHC6RDNO4CM","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/Rihwa7jykSJjcK_0SUZvT59CSTI=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/B5CNBBDONFFDBCQZHC6RDNO4CM.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["puebla","astronomia","observatorio","unam"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"domo-telescopio-oan-tonantzintla.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/B5CNBBDONFFDBCQZHC6RDNO4CM.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/Rihwa7jykSJjcK_0SUZvT59CSTI=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/B5CNBBDONFFDBCQZHC6RDNO4CM.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/Rihwa7jykSJjcK_0SUZvT59CSTI=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/B5CNBBDONFFDBCQZHC6RDNO4CM.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/AzU3UoqE5azrenZ23Qy34RyUwNM=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/B5CNBBDONFFDBCQZHC6RDNO4CM.jpg","version":1,"template_id":1136},"address":{},"alt_text":"Este es el domo que se construyó para el telescopio “Carta del Cielo” en su nuevo hogar, el Observatorio Astronómico Nacional de Tonantzintla. Wikimedia Commons.","auth":{"1":"b7c9cd48a4b0760f7703574701c3e5945ffbdf20a6a70d2b724542b180b8ce97"},"caption":"Este es el domo que se construyó para el telescopio “Carta del Cielo” en su nuevo hogar, el Observatorio Astronómico Nacional de Tonantzintla. Wikimedia Commons.","created_date":"2024-01-17T23:15:06Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":609,"y":416},"geo":{},"height":764,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-17T23:15:38Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"domo-telescopio-oan-tonantzintla","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/B5CNBBDONFFDBCQZHC6RDNO4CM.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{}},"expires":1734866924036,"lastModified":1734866623981},"{\"_id\":\"7GLSDZ3AFNCOBKMJORTPFLOOQQ\"}":{"data":{"_id":"7GLSDZ3AFNCOBKMJORTPFLOOQQ","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/2exyucHzlnl961tNTR1MWL31ucY=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/7GLSDZ3AFNCOBKMJORTPFLOOQQ.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["observatorio","astronomia","telescopio","fisica"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"telescopio-antiguo-carta-del-cielo.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/7GLSDZ3AFNCOBKMJORTPFLOOQQ.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/2exyucHzlnl961tNTR1MWL31ucY=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/7GLSDZ3AFNCOBKMJORTPFLOOQQ.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/2exyucHzlnl961tNTR1MWL31ucY=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/7GLSDZ3AFNCOBKMJORTPFLOOQQ.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/dAmqM-de68Hw3XzB7jaCvHnp1pE=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/7GLSDZ3AFNCOBKMJORTPFLOOQQ.jpg","version":1,"template_id":1136},"address":{},"alt_text":"Telescopio \"Carta del Cielo\" al interior del domo del complejo astronómico en Tonantzintla, Puebla. Este aparato, de finales del siglo XIX, formó parte de la \"mudanza\" del observatorio desde la ciudad de México a Puebla, y que hoy está en manos de la UNAM. Imagen: Flickr.","auth":{"1":"862dff9b8905e63f540421709e565010834ddd2a6ec10e4c18810d1489f662f7"},"caption":"Telescopio \"Carta del Cielo\" al interior del domo del complejo astronómico en Tonantzintla, Puebla. Este aparato, de finales del siglo XIX, formó parte de la \"mudanza\" del observatorio desde la ciudad de México a Puebla, y que hoy está en manos de la UNAM. Imagen: Flickr.","created_date":"2024-01-17T23:51:36Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":560,"y":376},"geo":{},"height":801,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-17T23:52:10Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"telescopio-antiguo-carta-del-cielo","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/7GLSDZ3AFNCOBKMJORTPFLOOQQ.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{}},"expires":1734866924035,"lastModified":1734866623967},"{\"_id\":\"OKSKU3JMVFHPLKURKFOHAGPRWU\"}":{"data":{"_id":"OKSKU3JMVFHPLKURKFOHAGPRWU","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/cD0Jpm3ToN_nQ9Y_c1_A5bcyMxc=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/OKSKU3JMVFHPLKURKFOHAGPRWU.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["cdmx poniente","metro linea 1","observatorio","tacubaya","construccion metro"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"Imagen3.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/OKSKU3JMVFHPLKURKFOHAGPRWU.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/cD0Jpm3ToN_nQ9Y_c1_A5bcyMxc=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/OKSKU3JMVFHPLKURKFOHAGPRWU.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/cD0Jpm3ToN_nQ9Y_c1_A5bcyMxc=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/OKSKU3JMVFHPLKURKFOHAGPRWU.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/obBz5ES-nMQyXbYCZJw6hWC0ug8=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/OKSKU3JMVFHPLKURKFOHAGPRWU.jpg","version":1,"template_id":1136},"address":{},"alt_text":"Fragmento del mapa de la Primera Etapa de Construcción del Metro 1967-1972 que aparece en el libro “Treinta años de hacer el Metro Ciudad de México”.","auth":{"1":"0f29d0c4985f4b4c4c28fdaf05b0ea52424b5b87b78d45415abc2013e3052cad"},"caption":"Fragmento del mapa de la Primera Etapa de Construcción del Metro 1967-1972 que aparece en el libro “Treinta años de hacer el Metro Ciudad de México”.","created_date":"2024-01-17T23:12:32Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":651,"y":670},"geo":{},"height":1201,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-17T23:12:46Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"croquis-metro-linea-1","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/OKSKU3JMVFHPLKURKFOHAGPRWU.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1191,"syndication":{}},"expires":1734866924037,"lastModified":1734866623963},"{\"_id\":\"OEYLVUUTNFCAXHOKSBTMP7F3W4\"}":{"data":{"_id":"OEYLVUUTNFCAXHOKSBTMP7F3W4","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/BOoa1XCxWnNeEG2P6uQNS09F92k=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/OEYLVUUTNFCAXHOKSBTMP7F3W4.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["observatorio","tacubaya","metro linea 1","construccion metro"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"Imagen4.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/OEYLVUUTNFCAXHOKSBTMP7F3W4.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/BOoa1XCxWnNeEG2P6uQNS09F92k=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/OEYLVUUTNFCAXHOKSBTMP7F3W4.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/BOoa1XCxWnNeEG2P6uQNS09F92k=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/OEYLVUUTNFCAXHOKSBTMP7F3W4.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/_sAaShlm8Qh50veV1EFj8ug-HDc=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/OEYLVUUTNFCAXHOKSBTMP7F3W4.jpg","version":1,"template_id":1136},"address":{},"alt_text":"Imagen tomada del libro “Memoria Metro de la Ciudad de México” en donde aparece el tipo de suelo en el que se encuentran las estaciones Chapultepec, Juanacatlán, Tacubaya y Observatorio.","auth":{"1":"6895bf2ad368725ec9ad6b912c147f3a269392ee09903045f9841ed78f562bc5"},"caption":"Imagen tomada del libro “Memoria Metro de la Ciudad de México” en donde aparece el tipo de suelo en el que se encuentran las estaciones Chapultepec, Juanacatlán, Tacubaya y Observatorio.","created_date":"2024-01-17T23:17:38Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":615,"y":443},"geo":{},"height":840,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-17T23:17:59Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"plano-metro-linea-1","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/OEYLVUUTNFCAXHOKSBTMP7F3W4.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{}},"expires":1734866924025,"lastModified":1734866623978},"{\"_id\":\"K3IMCAXKHNHWHC4FG642XKCTEQ\"}":{"data":{"_id":"K3IMCAXKHNHWHC4FG642XKCTEQ","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/7ifVp4NIxBL3X6J1kkEeNfsgQvE=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/K3IMCAXKHNHWHC4FG642XKCTEQ.jpeg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["unam","metro universidad","transporte público","años ochenta"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"autobuses-metro-universidad-ochentas.jpeg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/K3IMCAXKHNHWHC4FG642XKCTEQ.jpeg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/7ifVp4NIxBL3X6J1kkEeNfsgQvE=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/K3IMCAXKHNHWHC4FG642XKCTEQ.jpeg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/7ifVp4NIxBL3X6J1kkEeNfsgQvE=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/K3IMCAXKHNHWHC4FG642XKCTEQ.jpeg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/V52rvdp1XG-rEHCpbgGok4TaAyg=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/K3IMCAXKHNHWHC4FG642XKCTEQ.jpeg","version":1,"template_id":1136},"address":{},"alt_text":"Varias personas son captadas abordando un autobús de la extinta Ruta 100 en una fotografía tomada en la década de los ochenta. Al fondo se encuentra la estación terminal Universidad de la línea 3 del Metro. Crédito: Colección Villasana.","auth":{"1":"3f5cda81726aaecea0ea5d9f9ca81bb1a0d9477bd7eb5e8f453a6bcbb1ffed78"},"caption":"Varias personas son captadas abordando un autobús de la extinta Ruta 100 en una fotografía tomada en la década de los ochenta. Al fondo se encuentra la estación terminal Universidad de la línea 3 del Metro. Crédito: Colección Villasana.","created_date":"2023-05-18T00:14:58Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":915,"y":360},"geo":{},"height":740,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2023-05-18T00:15:53Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"autobuses-metro-universidad-ochentas","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/K3IMCAXKHNHWHC4FG642XKCTEQ.jpeg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{}},"expires":1734866924082,"lastModified":1734866623951},"{\"_id\":\"VG445Q23IJBGXNAOLBFFEUQWNU\"}":{"data":{"_id":"VG445Q23IJBGXNAOLBFFEUQWNU","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/gc1i26Znhq-VbMDIB3xOXF6-BEI=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/VG445Q23IJBGXNAOLBFFEUQWNU.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["tacubaya","observatorio","metro linea 1","cdmx poniente","construccion metro"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"Imagen5.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/VG445Q23IJBGXNAOLBFFEUQWNU.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/gc1i26Znhq-VbMDIB3xOXF6-BEI=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/VG445Q23IJBGXNAOLBFFEUQWNU.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/gc1i26Znhq-VbMDIB3xOXF6-BEI=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/VG445Q23IJBGXNAOLBFFEUQWNU.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/I5w0TE6gCLRxCtlqUewVvjtwglc=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/VG445Q23IJBGXNAOLBFFEUQWNU.jpg","version":1,"template_id":1136},"address":{},"alt_text":"La estación terminal Observatorio de la línea 1 en sus últimos detalles para su próxima puesta en servicio. Esta estación fue inaugurada el 10 de junio de 1972. Imagen: Archivo STC Metro.","auth":{"1":"70d71da8c90f114371f110e815480ed648ce6041aa985dcd53af11d68d1e56cf"},"caption":"La estación terminal Observatorio de la línea 1 en sus últimos detalles para su próxima puesta en servicio. Esta estación fue inaugurada el 10 de junio de 1972. Imagen: Archivo STC Metro.","created_date":"2024-01-17T23:19:54Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":817,"y":381},"geo":{},"height":769,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-17T23:20:13Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"construccion-metro-observatorio","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/VG445Q23IJBGXNAOLBFFEUQWNU.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{}},"expires":1734866924024,"lastModified":1734866623959},"{\"_id\":\"MMUHA4ZGJJD4DPH3EKNAG2P7OU\"}":{"data":{"_id":"MMUHA4ZGJJD4DPH3EKNAG2P7OU","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/GaN9wCDWMTtgmS1g9YIyDSOmR-E=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/MMUHA4ZGJJD4DPH3EKNAG2P7OU.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","iptc_job_identifier":"8fIA52_uQXh2Be3EdcOe","keywords":["","cdmx poniente","metro linea 1","observatorio","tacubaya"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"Imagen9.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/MMUHA4ZGJJD4DPH3EKNAG2P7OU.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/GaN9wCDWMTtgmS1g9YIyDSOmR-E=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/MMUHA4ZGJJD4DPH3EKNAG2P7OU.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/GaN9wCDWMTtgmS1g9YIyDSOmR-E=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/MMUHA4ZGJJD4DPH3EKNAG2P7OU.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/Qo8a9Hlkqd2PQroIHpQXwTGGkPo=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/MMUHA4ZGJJD4DPH3EKNAG2P7OU.jpg","usage_instructions":"FBMD01000a9f0d000038980000d3950100a4b101009bdc0100d73e02004a750300b9900300b7be0300eafb03000da30500","version":1,"template_id":1136},"address":{},"alt_text":"El interior de la estación Observatorio es fácil de reconocer, más que por el letrero, porque su diseño ha cambiado muy poco desde los años setenta, como se ve en la imagen. Colección Villasana.","auth":{"1":"751d6a76921b7ac9a62fafee22c3cf0b9e582d397de873ce07858d3e1d72dece"},"caption":"El interior de la estación Observatorio es fácil de reconocer, más que por el letrero, porque su diseño ha cambiado muy poco desde los años setenta, como se ve en la imagen. Colección Villasana.","created_date":"2024-01-18T00:02:57Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":557,"y":439},"geo":{},"height":793,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-18T00:03:11Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"metro-observatorio-años-setenta","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/MMUHA4ZGJJD4DPH3EKNAG2P7OU.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{}},"expires":1734866924009,"lastModified":1734866623956},"{\"_id\":\"MPS2MSFNPNHHPO4EODS47SGFOQ\"}":{"data":{"_id":"MPS2MSFNPNHHPO4EODS47SGFOQ","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/vHCPWS_IpPLtk5lSAYiEjBuJfZo=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/MPS2MSFNPNHHPO4EODS47SGFOQ.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["observatorio","tacubaya","metro linea 1","cdmx poniente"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"Imagen6.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/MPS2MSFNPNHHPO4EODS47SGFOQ.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/vHCPWS_IpPLtk5lSAYiEjBuJfZo=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/MPS2MSFNPNHHPO4EODS47SGFOQ.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/vHCPWS_IpPLtk5lSAYiEjBuJfZo=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/MPS2MSFNPNHHPO4EODS47SGFOQ.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/i3r5sL3SDIqEjtX9RjCJqScaIyw=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/MPS2MSFNPNHHPO4EODS47SGFOQ.jpg","version":1,"template_id":1136},"address":{},"alt_text":"Los alrededores de la estación terminal Observatorio de la línea 1 del Metro aparecen en una fotografía aérea tomada a finales de la década de los setenta, cuando se decidió construir puentes para conectar el paradero de autobuses con la Terminal Central de Autobuses del Poniente, al igual con el Metro. Imagen: Libro “Treinta años de hacer el Metro Ciudad de México”.","auth":{"1":"6c7ec7e78d8a11f536b17e70d0cf2c29f7448d7a13268be0173f87c9086a0689"},"caption":"Los alrededores de la estación terminal Observatorio de la línea 1 del Metro aparecen en una fotografía aérea tomada a finales de la década de los setenta, cuando se decidió construir puentes para conectar el paradero de autobuses con la Terminal Central de Autobuses del Poniente, al igual con el Metro. Imagen: Libro “Treinta años de hacer el Metro Ciudad de México”.","created_date":"2024-01-17T23:22:47Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":542,"y":626},"geo":{},"height":1201,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-17T23:23:16Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"metro-observatorio-vista-aerea","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/MPS2MSFNPNHHPO4EODS47SGFOQ.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":985,"syndication":{},"editor_note":""},"expires":1734866924037,"lastModified":1734866623962},"{\"_id\":\"MI7RVNE7C5EHLJGJQVE42IX5O4\"}":{"data":{"_id":"MI7RVNE7C5EHLJGJQVE42IX5O4","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/UywIHWb1rqgfXM5_iBOfLpPwPAQ=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/MI7RVNE7C5EHLJGJQVE42IX5O4.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","iptc_job_identifier":"s0PcGOTj5ynnkivm429g","keywords":["","cdmx poniente","metro linea 1","observatorio","tacubaya"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"Imagen8.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/MI7RVNE7C5EHLJGJQVE42IX5O4.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/UywIHWb1rqgfXM5_iBOfLpPwPAQ=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/MI7RVNE7C5EHLJGJQVE42IX5O4.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/UywIHWb1rqgfXM5_iBOfLpPwPAQ=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/MI7RVNE7C5EHLJGJQVE42IX5O4.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/ZKqiyky4Bn-JbQ5Xy6XdYtCuvtg=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/MI7RVNE7C5EHLJGJQVE42IX5O4.jpg","usage_instructions":"FBMD01000aa5010000f6880000508d0100a8b00100c8e701001d65020083b803009fd403007d0204005a4604006f190600","version":1,"template_id":1136},"address":{},"alt_text":"En esta foto del interior de la terminal se aprecia la configuración de dos vías que se mantendrá aún tras los nuevos trabajos de ampliación e interconexión del transporte. Colección Villasana.","auth":{"1":"ec716c838787614c7e093a8d1f97a9bcbc5a736779b6b450614cd58f8786363c"},"caption":"En esta foto del interior de la terminal se aprecia la configuración de dos vías que se mantendrá aún tras los nuevos trabajos de ampliación e interconexión del transporte. Colección Villasana.","created_date":"2024-01-17T23:29:19Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":584,"y":418},"geo":{},"height":792,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-17T23:29:34Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"interior-metro-observatorio-andenes","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/MI7RVNE7C5EHLJGJQVE42IX5O4.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{}},"expires":1734866924018,"lastModified":1734866623960},"{\"_id\":\"TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY\"}":{"data":{"_id":"TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/OZ3OZk2fJbdjP2pBee0ktKzg840=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["linea 12","megaobras","observatorio"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"ampliacion-metro-mixcoac-observatorio.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/OZ3OZk2fJbdjP2pBee0ktKzg840=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/OZ3OZk2fJbdjP2pBee0ktKzg840=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/ifbrtatL2djnn85atom1tfzU1E0=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","version":1,"template_id":1136},"address":{},"alt_text":"Construcción de la extensión de 4.6 km de la Línea 12 en túnel profundo, de Mixcoac a Observatorio, con dos estaciones, una terminal, y un depósito de trenes con cola de maniobras. Incluye la construcción de la obra civil y electromecánica. Con el proyecto, la Línea 12 será la de mayor extensión del Sistema de Transporte Colectivo de la CDMX, con 28.3 km en total. Imagen: FONADIN.","auth":{"1":"a26b76e2485e839edf88d54a7d6cca826ee68f8b3a939d1dfa3222eea7271168"},"caption":"Construcción de la extensión de 4.6 km de la Línea 12 en túnel profundo, de Mixcoac a Observatorio, con dos estaciones, una terminal, y un depósito de trenes con cola de maniobras. Incluye la construcción de la obra civil y electromecánica. Con el proyecto, la Línea 12 será la de mayor extensión del Sistema de Transporte Colectivo de la CDMX, con 28.3 km en total. Imagen: FONADIN.","created_date":"2024-01-18T01:01:59Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":615,"y":383},"geo":{},"height":787,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-18T01:04:18Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"ampliacion-metro-mixcoac-observatorio","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{}},"expires":1734866924036,"lastModified":1734866623983}},"story-feed-by-section":{"{\"from\":\"\",\"section\":\"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo\",\"size\":3}":{"data":{"type":"results","version":"0.6.0","content_elements":[{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"eluniversal"},"subheadlines":{"basic":"En estas fechas de hacer regalos, toca dar un recorrido por las décadas en que cada tarea requería un aparato distinto, antes de existir smartphones, y cómo esto puede impactar desde lo personal hasta lo profesional. Texto: Raúl J. Fontecilla"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},"sites":[{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},{"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","name":"Opinión","description":null,"_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","name":"Opinión","_id":"/opinion","ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"}],"sections":[{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},{"path":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/","name":"Opinión","description":null,"_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","_id":"/opinion","ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}],"primary_section":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},"seo_keywords":["nostalgia por gadgets","gadgets clasicos","vhs","dvd","geek"],"tags":[{"description":"gadget","text":"gadget","slug":"gadget"},{"description":"Tecnología e Innovación","text":"Tecnología e Innovación","slug":"tecnologia-e-innovacion"},{"description":"tendencia","text":"tendencia","slug":"tendencia"},{"description":"retro","text":"retro","slug":"retro"}]},"type":"story","promo_items":{"basic":{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"eluniversal"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"0787908a66fcca583319a1fcbe11f71f4703f09fe7227772bc6e161b95e161c4"},"caption":"Hasta la fecha hay quienes coleccionan discos de vinilo, grabadoras, consolas de videojuegos o casetes VHS, como es el caso de Dirceu Castro. Archivo EL UNIVERSAL.","source":{"system":"photo center","name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","edit_url":"","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":497,"y":387},"version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/GQMV73J5HBGDNISA62UDF6LU64.jpg","geo":{},"licensable":false,"alt_text":"Hasta la fecha hay quienes coleccionan discos de vinilo, grabadoras, consolas de videojuegos o casetes VHS, como es el caso de Dirceu Castro. Archivo EL UNIVERSAL.","credits":{"by":[]},"subtitle":"coleccion-vhs-dirceu-castro","width":1201,"_id":"GQMV73J5HBGDNISA62UDF6LU64","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/Ki4NB6oiByioxGbxzcAhuvidh6w=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/GQMV73J5HBGDNISA62UDF6LU64.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","keywords":["tecnologia","coleccionismo","geek"],"proxyUrl":"/resizer/Ki4NB6oiByioxGbxzcAhuvidh6w=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/GQMV73J5HBGDNISA62UDF6LU64.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/GQMV73J5HBGDNISA62UDF6LU64.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/Ki4NB6oiByioxGbxzcAhuvidh6w=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/GQMV73J5HBGDNISA62UDF6LU64.jpg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/tfHDil7AKDg5bwnbH8zFvqzUCu8=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/GQMV73J5HBGDNISA62UDF6LU64.jpg","version":1,"focal_point":{"min":[497,387],"max":[497,387]},"originalName":"DIRCEU CASTRO VHS_135687609.jpg","mime_type":"image/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":1136,"galleries":[]},"created_date":"2024-12-20T00:55:10Z","last_updated_date":"2024-12-20T00:55:28Z","height":740,"image_type":"photograph"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/la-nostalgia-por-los-gadgets-en-la-era-de-las-apps/","revision":{"editions":["default"],"user_id":"armando.lopez@elgrafico.mx","parent_id":"WEMIGA5T3BHTHJUUN3HXH5C2FQ","published":true,"branch":"default","revision_id":"SGX6WMDZQVAWVJCKKKN7BF3E74"},"planning":{"scheduling":{"will_have_image":true},"internal_note":"","story_length":{"character_encoding":"UTF-16","character_count_actual":16554,"inch_count_actual":19,"word_count_actual":2897,"line_count_actual":133}},"content_restrictions":{"content_code":"muro"},"display_date":"2024-12-21T11:21:23.388Z","credits":{"by":[{"image":{"version":"0.5.8","url":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/03fe4432-ba2f-4a4c-ab00-b2596236afcd.png"},"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":"raul.fontecilla@clabsa.com.mx"}],"social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"raul.fontecilla@clabsa.com.mx"}],"name":"Raúl Fontecilla","description":"","_id":"raul-fontecilla","additional_properties":{"original":{"lastName":"Fontecilla","image":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/03fe4432-ba2f-4a4c-ab00-b2596236afcd.png","role":"Periodista de Mochilazo en el Tiempo","education":[],"longBio":"","native_app_rendering":false,"fuzzy_match":false,"affiliations":"","bio":"","firstName":"Raúl","books":[],"podcasts":[],"contributor":false,"awards":[],"beat":"Raúl Fontecilla","_id":"raul-fontecilla","bio_page":"/autores/raul-fontecilla","last_updated_date":"2024-05-09T00:45:16.307Z","byline":"Raúl Fontecilla","email":"raul.fontecilla@clabsa.com.mx","slug":"raul-fontecilla","status":true}},"type":"author","version":"0.5.8","url":"/autores/raul-fontecilla","slug":"raul-fontecilla"}]},"headlines":{"tablet":"La nostalgia por los gadgets en la era de las apps","print":"Recordar gadgets en la era de las apps","meta_title":"La nostalgia por los gadgets en la era de las apps","native":"La nostalgia por los gadgets en la era de las apps","web":"La nostalgia por los gadgets en la era de las apps","mobile":"La nostalgia por los gadgets en la era de las apps","basic":"La nostalgia por los gadgets en la era de las apps"},"first_publish_date":"2024-12-21T11:21:14.231Z","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/la-nostalgia-por-los-gadgets-en-la-era-de-las-apps/","website_section":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}}},"created_date":"2024-12-19T04:06:24.415Z","last_updated_date":"2024-12-21T11:21:23.807Z","publish_date":"2024-12-21T11:21:23.388Z","_id":"XFIMBCVABRCS5BH27WMMSXW2AQ"},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"eluniversal"},"subheadlines":{"basic":"Surgió para comunicar zonas de la alcaldía Miguel Hidalgo con las de Azcapotzalco y Álvaro Obregón. La mayoría de sus estaciones, en lo que fue su primer tramo, están a 30 metros de profundidad y llegó a ser la línea más corta en funciones. Texto: Carlos Villasana"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},"sites":[{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},{"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","name":"Opinión","description":null,"_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","name":"Opinión","_id":"/opinion","ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"}],"sections":[{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},{"path":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/","name":"Opinión","description":null,"_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","_id":"/opinion","ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}],"primary_section":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},"seo_keywords":["linea mas profunda metro cdmx","profundidad el metro","tuneles del metro profundidad"],"tags":[{"description":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","text":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","slug":"mochilazo-en-el-tiempo"},{"description":"STC Metro","text":"STC Metro","slug":"stc-metro"},{"description":"Metro CDMX","text":"Metro CDMX","slug":"metro-cdmx"},{"description":"Línea 7 del metro","text":"Línea 7 del metro","slug":"linea-7-del-metro"}]},"type":"story","promo_items":{"basic":{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"eluniversal"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"ffba096a56ba58802d09c0f1edc589e94019ce9d5526470c5cd321050543902a"},"caption":"Son 14 las estaciones del metro que conforman su línea 7. Las estaciones Auditorio, Polanco, Río San Joaquín y Tacuba de la línea naranja, número conforman el tramo del que hablamos en esta entrega de Mochilazo en el Tiempo. Foto Carlos Mejía EL UNIVERSAL.","source":{"system":"photo center","name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","edit_url":"","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":649,"y":370},"version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/KMFGIQINLNBAFI333PD2UV4YA4.jpg","geo":{},"licensable":false,"alt_text":"Son 14 las estaciones del metro que conforman su línea 7. Las estaciones Auditorio, Polanco, Río San Joaquín y Tacuba de la línea naranja, número conforman el tramo del que hablamos en esta entrega de Mochilazo en el Tiempo. Foto Carlos Mejía EL UNIVERSAL.","credits":{"by":[]},"subtitle":"linea-metro-naranja","width":1201,"_id":"KMFGIQINLNBAFI333PD2UV4YA4","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/nt5lU7YIYhoCOeYPxCvS--GjEfM=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/KMFGIQINLNBAFI333PD2UV4YA4.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","keywords":["stc metro","transporte publico","metro cdmx"],"proxyUrl":"/resizer/nt5lU7YIYhoCOeYPxCvS--GjEfM=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/KMFGIQINLNBAFI333PD2UV4YA4.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/KMFGIQINLNBAFI333PD2UV4YA4.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/nt5lU7YIYhoCOeYPxCvS--GjEfM=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/KMFGIQINLNBAFI333PD2UV4YA4.jpg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/HOUE3wAhllOySRgVC3kDYP7FlaU=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/KMFGIQINLNBAFI333PD2UV4YA4.jpg","version":1,"focal_point":{"min":[649,370],"max":[649,370]},"originalName":"linea-metro-naranja.jpg","mime_type":"image/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":1136,"galleries":[]},"created_date":"2024-12-18T20:17:37Z","last_updated_date":"2024-12-18T20:19:10Z","height":740,"image_type":"photograph"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/la-linea-7-del-metro-la-mas-profunda-cumple-40-anos/","revision":{"editions":["default"],"user_id":"rosagarciav@eluniversal.com.mx","parent_id":"ONXFCBHNWFFK3NGWPPWDGLRFCM","published":true,"branch":"default","revision_id":"2VFOKTYJZZGI7CD2SJ5E3CNCZU"},"planning":{"scheduling":{"will_have_image":true},"internal_note":"","story_length":{"character_encoding":"UTF-16","character_count_actual":5918,"inch_count_actual":7,"word_count_actual":957,"line_count_actual":44}},"content_restrictions":{"content_code":"muro"},"display_date":"2024-12-20T10:00:00Z","credits":{"by":[{"image":{"version":"0.5.8","url":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/a924ba4d-9a17-4c34-b9b4-bc3ab2b2a96c.png"},"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":""},{"site":"facebook","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion"},{"site":"twitter","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":"https://twitter.com/Univ_Opinion"}],"social_links":[{"site":"email","url":""},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion"},{"site":"twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/Univ_Opinion"}],"name":"Carlos Villasana","description":"Fundador de Mochilazo en el Tiempo y La Ciudad en el Tiempo","_id":"Carlos-Villasana","additional_properties":{"original":{"lastName":"Villasana","image":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/a924ba4d-9a17-4c34-b9b4-bc3ab2b2a96c.png","role":"Periodista de la sección Opinión","education":[],"longBio":"Fundador de Mochilazo en el Tiempo y La Ciudad en el Tiempo","facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion","native_app_rendering":false,"fuzzy_match":false,"affiliations":"","bio":"Fundador de Mochilazo en el Tiempo y La Ciudad en el Tiempo","expertise":"Fundador de Mochilazo en el Tiempo y La Ciudad en el Tiempo","firstName":"Carlos","twitter":"https://twitter.com/Univ_Opinion","books":[],"podcasts":[],"contributor":false,"awards":[],"_id":"Carlos-Villasana","bio_page":"/autores/carlos-villasana","last_updated_date":"2023-05-07T22:17:47.249Z","byline":"Carlos Villasana","email":"","slug":"carlos-villasana","status":true}},"type":"author","version":"0.5.8","url":"/autores/carlos-villasana","slug":"carlos-villasana"}]},"headlines":{"tablet":"La línea 7 del Metro, la más profunda, cumple 40 años","print":"","meta_title":"La línea 7 del Metro, la más profunda, cumple 40 años","native":"La línea 7 del Metro, la más profunda, cumple 40 años","web":"La línea 7 del Metro, la más profunda, cumple 40 años","mobile":"La línea 7 del Metro, la más profunda, cumple 40 años","basic":"La línea 7 del Metro, la más profunda, cumple 40 años"},"first_publish_date":"2024-12-20T10:00:00Z","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/la-linea-7-del-metro-la-mas-profunda-cumple-40-anos/","website_section":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}}},"created_date":"2024-12-18T19:24:45.13Z","last_updated_date":"2024-12-20T10:00:04.389Z","publish_date":"2024-12-20T10:00:00Z","_id":"FNGLS4FGHFDQRPW47GG65LSGPQ"},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"eluniversal"},"subheadlines":{"basic":"Surgieron en los años 20 en E.U por la primera guerra mundial. En los 30 y 40 despedían a los soldados de la Segunda Guerra. En México se adoptaron para los festejos navideños, fin de año y hasta por el Grito de Independencia. Texto: Carlos Villasana "},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},"sites":[{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},{"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","name":"Opinión","description":null,"_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","name":"Opinión","_id":"/opinion","ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"}],"sections":[{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},{"path":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/","name":"Opinión","description":null,"_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","_id":"/opinion","ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}],"primary_section":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},"seo_keywords":["Mochilazo en el Tiempo","Cenas baile","Cena de año nuevo","Cena navideña"],"tags":[{"description":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","text":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","slug":"mochilazo-en-el-tiempo"},{"description":"fiestas decembrinas","text":"fiestas decembrinas","slug":"fiestas-decembrinas"},{"description":"cena de año nuevo","text":"cena de año nuevo","slug":"cena-de-ano-nuevo"},{"description":"cena de navidad","text":"cena de navidad","slug":"cena-de-navidad"}]},"type":"story","promo_items":{"basic":{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"eluniversal"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"ba2711e939aded7840a26f41e4724717da7be3b20c8be0eab71a852557a66fea"},"caption":"Imagen de un baile en Seattle, Estados Unidos, país de donde vino a México la tradición de las cenas- baile. La imagen es de 1956. Foto de Wikimedia Commons.","source":{"system":"photo center","name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","edit_url":"","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":487,"y":446},"version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/K2Y75VNV6JHE3COSAWA6MT4UNE.jpg","geo":{},"licensable":false,"alt_text":"Imagen de un baile en Seattle, Estados Unidos, país de donde vino a México la tradición de las cenas- baile. La imagen es de 1956. Foto de Wikimedia Commons.","credits":{"by":[]},"subtitle":"cena-baile-navidad-seattle-1956","width":1201,"_id":"K2Y75VNV6JHE3COSAWA6MT4UNE","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/3U37ZKxbUqmiZcWe-asqHF9mniI=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/K2Y75VNV6JHE3COSAWA6MT4UNE.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","keywords":["cenas baile","celebración","ballroom"],"proxyUrl":"/resizer/3U37ZKxbUqmiZcWe-asqHF9mniI=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/K2Y75VNV6JHE3COSAWA6MT4UNE.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/K2Y75VNV6JHE3COSAWA6MT4UNE.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/3U37ZKxbUqmiZcWe-asqHF9mniI=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/K2Y75VNV6JHE3COSAWA6MT4UNE.jpg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/2VZRE0X1GBf_V6LQHEQpoxkN1N0=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/K2Y75VNV6JHE3COSAWA6MT4UNE.jpg","version":1,"focal_point":{"min":[487,446],"max":[487,446]},"originalName":"cena-baile-navidad-seattle-1956.jpg","mime_type":"image/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":1136,"galleries":[]},"created_date":"2024-12-13T16:57:02Z","last_updated_date":"2024-12-13T16:57:24Z","height":740,"image_type":"photograph"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/asi-eran-las-cenas-baile-de-diciembre/","revision":{"editions":["default"],"user_id":"armando.lopez@elgrafico.mx","parent_id":"KWGJZODKLFDAZDVWVQALEQFERA","published":true,"branch":"default","revision_id":"UASZ77RDGBE2LLFCQMKS5I3PXA"},"planning":{"scheduling":{"will_have_image":true},"internal_note":"","story_length":{"character_encoding":"UTF-16","character_count_actual":6048,"inch_count_actual":7,"word_count_actual":1029,"line_count_actual":47}},"content_restrictions":{"content_code":"libre"},"display_date":"2024-12-14T11:57:03.164Z","credits":{"by":[{"image":{"version":"0.5.8","url":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/a924ba4d-9a17-4c34-b9b4-bc3ab2b2a96c.png"},"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":""},{"site":"facebook","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion"},{"site":"twitter","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":"https://twitter.com/Univ_Opinion"}],"social_links":[{"site":"email","url":""},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion"},{"site":"twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/Univ_Opinion"}],"name":"Carlos Villasana","description":"Fundador de Mochilazo en el Tiempo y La Ciudad en el Tiempo","_id":"Carlos-Villasana","additional_properties":{"original":{"lastName":"Villasana","image":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/a924ba4d-9a17-4c34-b9b4-bc3ab2b2a96c.png","role":"Periodista de la sección Opinión","education":[],"longBio":"Fundador de Mochilazo en el Tiempo y La Ciudad en el Tiempo","facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion","native_app_rendering":false,"fuzzy_match":false,"affiliations":"","bio":"Fundador de Mochilazo en el Tiempo y La Ciudad en el Tiempo","expertise":"Fundador de Mochilazo en el Tiempo y La Ciudad en el Tiempo","firstName":"Carlos","twitter":"https://twitter.com/Univ_Opinion","books":[],"podcasts":[],"contributor":false,"awards":[],"_id":"Carlos-Villasana","bio_page":"/autores/carlos-villasana","last_updated_date":"2023-05-07T22:17:47.249Z","byline":"Carlos Villasana","email":"","slug":"carlos-villasana","status":true}},"type":"author","version":"0.5.8","url":"/autores/carlos-villasana","slug":"carlos-villasana"}]},"headlines":{"tablet":"Así eran las cenas baile de diciembre","print":"Así eran las cenas baile de diciembre","meta_title":"Así eran las cenas baile de diciembre","native":"Así eran las cenas baile de diciembre","web":"Así eran las cenas baile de diciembre","mobile":"Así eran las cenas baile de diciembre","basic":"Así eran las cenas baile de diciembre"},"first_publish_date":"2024-12-14T11:57:03.164Z","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/asi-eran-las-cenas-baile-de-diciembre/","website_section":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}}},"created_date":"2024-12-13T17:11:06.38Z","last_updated_date":"2024-12-14T11:57:03.397Z","publish_date":"2024-12-14T11:57:03.164Z","_id":"J55E2ZS4JBEE7DG3Q5NTBQOCEI"}],"additional_properties":{"took":15,"timed_out":false},"count":1323,"next":3,"authorAuthExternal":[{"auth":{"1":"240ebd2a5ef3bc3a82951e11561f4524acebd3dc6cfebb9aa5dedaa9bbf012dd"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Farc-authors%2Feluniversal%2F03fe4432-ba2f-4a4c-ab00-b2596236afcd.png"},{"auth":{"1":"1192437859e55944c4010bd270c5e51653ce828ace51afc853da0dc56e14c527"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Farc-authors%2Feluniversal%2Fa924ba4d-9a17-4c34-b9b4-bc3ab2b2a96c.png"},{"auth":{"1":"1192437859e55944c4010bd270c5e51653ce828ace51afc853da0dc56e14c527"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Farc-authors%2Feluniversal%2Fa924ba4d-9a17-4c34-b9b4-bc3ab2b2a96c.png"}],"sectionAuthExternal":[{"auth":{"1":"961137c0beeaf78c7721fe5f7397afb34df23cbc0278c69fe00254892b198b8c"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FSYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},{"auth":{"1":"961137c0beeaf78c7721fe5f7397afb34df23cbc0278c69fe00254892b198b8c"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FSYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},{"auth":{"1":"961137c0beeaf78c7721fe5f7397afb34df23cbc0278c69fe00254892b198b8c"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FSYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"}],"page_number":1,"_id":"8c05f01f50cdeb8c13980259c38a6972c2da6ebaa1a836bd4618e81430bcfc65"},"expires":1734866689333,"lastModified":1734866388982}},"story-feed-by-collection":{"{\"from\":0,\"id\":\"Z45JQYLCQNHJZDZIK5EIXTMZJ4\",\"size\":9}":{"data":{"_id":"Z45JQYLCQNHJZDZIK5EIXTMZJ4","version":"0.10.6","created_date":"2023-03-17T18:10:54.010Z","headlines":{"basic":"Opinión Home"},"last_updated_date":"2024-12-21T11:10:47.467Z","type":"collection","canonical_website":"eluniversal","websites":{"eluniversal":{}},"content_elements":[{"_id":"UPUXP52H3ZHKPHZUTPDQUNUCAI","additional_properties":{},"canonical_website":"eluniversal","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"muro"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"periodistas-el-universal","type":"author","version":"0.5.8","name":"Periodistas EL UNIVERSAL null","image":{"url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/JH4R35WBYVDLNAFI3JMMF4KLCA.jpg","version":"0.5.8"},"description":null,"url":"/autores/periodistas-el-universal","slug":"periodistas-el-universal","social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"guardia@eluniversal.com.mx"},{"site":"facebook","url":null},{"site":"twitter","url":null}],"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","url":"guardia@eluniversal.com.mx","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"facebook","url":null,"deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"twitter","url":null,"deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."}],"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"periodistas-el-universal","byline":"Periodistas EL UNIVERSAL","firstName":"Periodistas EL UNIVERSAL","lastName":null,"email":"guardia@eluniversal.com.mx","bio":null,"twitter":null,"facebook":null,"status":true,"role":"autor de Opinión","affiliations":"eluniversal","bio_page":"/autores/periodistas-el-universal","image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/JH4R35WBYVDLNAFI3JMMF4KLCA.jpg","last_updated_date":"2023-03-20T17:22:23.060Z","books":[],"podcasts":[],"education":[],"awards":[],"slug":"periodistas-el-universal"}}}]},"description":{"basic":"Bajo Reserva"},"display_date":"2024-12-21T10:33:04.361Z","distributor":{"category":"staff","name":"eluniversal","subcategory":""},"headlines":{"basic":"Maíz transgénico: jaloneos de Ebrard y Berdegué","meta_title":"","mobile":"","native":"","print":"","tablet":"","web":""},"label":{"permitir_publicidad":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amazon_alexa":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amp":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_facebook_ia":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"}},"language":"","owner":{"sponsored":false},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"UNI6GPRDY5HD3KLVORX5UPMOCM","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/IlkJBNS8N2afRr8P4Ar2V0QHqAs=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/UNI6GPRDY5HD3KLVORX5UPMOCM.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["julio berdegué sacristán"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"010Sheinbaum-21-11-2024-4.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/UNI6GPRDY5HD3KLVORX5UPMOCM.jpg","owner":"marco.olvera@eluniversal.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/IlkJBNS8N2afRr8P4Ar2V0QHqAs=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/UNI6GPRDY5HD3KLVORX5UPMOCM.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/IlkJBNS8N2afRr8P4Ar2V0QHqAs=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/UNI6GPRDY5HD3KLVORX5UPMOCM.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/ppDXlW1s_PXAhT4jtg72IyzhdEQ=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/UNI6GPRDY5HD3KLVORX5UPMOCM.jpg","version":0,"template_id":1136,"focal_point":{"max":[691,119],"min":[691,119]}},"address":{},"auth":{"1":"7c20d3b20e13c1d75454b2fa3779292cf6e1b33ab18761fc7e51ad7ff12aba87"},"caption":"Julio Berdegué Sacristán. Foto: Hugo Salvador/EL UNIVERSAL","created_date":"2024-11-21T14:19:59Z","credits":{"affiliation":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"height":737,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-11-21T14:19:59Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"Julio Berdegué Sacristán","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/UNI6GPRDY5HD3KLVORX5UPMOCM.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{},"focal_point":{"x":691,"y":119}}},"publish_date":"2024-12-21T10:33:04.361Z","revision":{"published":true,"revision_id":"M33D43XHTNET3JGEJR3BLXXRGA"},"subheadlines":{"basic":"Bajo Reserva "},"subtype":"estandar","taxonomy":{"primary_section":{"_id":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Bajo Reserva","description":"Bajo Reserva es elaborada con aportaciones de periodistas y colaboradores de EL UNIVERSAL previamente verificadas","path":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","site":{"site_description":"Bajo Reserva es elaborada con aportaciones de periodistas y colaboradores de EL UNIVERSAL previamente verificadas","site_about":null},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Bajo Reserva","order":{"default":1604},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/bajo-reserva"},"primary_site":{"_id":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Bajo Reserva","description":"Bajo Reserva es elaborada con aportaciones de periodistas y colaboradores de EL UNIVERSAL previamente verificadas","path":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","site":{"site_description":"Bajo Reserva es elaborada con aportaciones de periodistas y colaboradores de EL UNIVERSAL previamente verificadas","site_about":null},"name":"Bajo Reserva","order":{"default":1604},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}}},"sections":[{"_id":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Bajo Reserva","description":"Bajo Reserva es elaborada con aportaciones de periodistas y colaboradores de EL UNIVERSAL previamente verificadas","path":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","site":{"site_description":"Bajo Reserva es elaborada con aportaciones de periodistas y colaboradores de EL UNIVERSAL previamente verificadas","site_about":null},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Bajo Reserva","order":{"default":1604},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/bajo-reserva"},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./minuto-x-minuto"},{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion"}],"seo_keywords":["INE","Claudia Sheinbaum","SNTE"],"sites":[{"_id":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Bajo Reserva","description":"Bajo Reserva es elaborada con aportaciones de periodistas y colaboradores de EL UNIVERSAL previamente verificadas","path":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","site":{"site_description":"Bajo Reserva es elaborada con aportaciones de periodistas y colaboradores de EL UNIVERSAL previamente verificadas","site_about":null},"name":"Bajo Reserva","order":{"default":1604},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}}},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]}}}},{"_id":"/opinion","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}}}],"tags":[{"description":"Bajo Reserva","slug":"bajo-reserva","text":"Bajo Reserva"},{"description":"maiz transgenico","slug":"maiz-transgenico","text":"maiz transgenico"},{"description":"Elección Judicial","slug":"eleccion-judicial","text":"Elección Judicial"},{"description":"Maru Campos","slug":"maru-campos","text":"Maru Campos"},{"description":"CNTE","slug":"cnte","text":"CNTE"}]},"type":"story","version":"0.10.10","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_section":{"_id":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Bajo Reserva","description":"Bajo Reserva es elaborada con aportaciones de periodistas y colaboradores de EL UNIVERSAL previamente verificadas","path":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/bajo-reserva","site":{"site_description":"Bajo Reserva es elaborada con aportaciones de periodistas y colaboradores de EL UNIVERSAL previamente verificadas","site_about":null},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Bajo Reserva","order":{"default":1604},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/bajo-reserva"},"website_url":"/opinion/bajo-reserva/maiz-transgenico-jaloneos-de-ebrard-y-berdegue/"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/bajo-reserva/maiz-transgenico-jaloneos-de-ebrard-y-berdegue/"},{"_id":"FXQJCMX6ONA6RER5HDMAPHVFVI","additional_properties":{},"canonical_website":"eluniversal","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"muro"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"maria-elena-morera","type":"author","version":"0.5.8","name":"María Elena Morera","image":{"url":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/2aa4f0b4-4685-440e-a198-339391de7df9.png","version":"0.5.8"},"description":null,"url":"/autores/maria-elena-morera","slug":"maria-elena-morera","social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx"},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/"},{"site":"twitter","url":"@Univ_Opinion"}],"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"twitter","url":"@Univ_Opinion","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."}],"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"maria-elena-morera","byline":"María Elena Morera","firstName":"María Elena","lastName":"Morera","email":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","bio":null,"twitter":"@Univ_Opinion","facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/","status":true,"role":"autor de Opinión","affiliations":"eluniversal","bio_page":"/autores/maria-elena-morera","image":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/2aa4f0b4-4685-440e-a198-339391de7df9.png","last_updated_date":"2024-03-10T15:40:08.624Z","books":[],"podcasts":[],"education":[],"awards":[],"slug":"maria-elena-morera"}}}]},"description":{"basic":""},"display_date":"2024-12-21T10:09:30.404Z","distributor":{"category":"staff","name":"eluniversal","subcategory":""},"headlines":{"basic":"El 2024, año trágico para México","meta_title":"","mobile":"","native":"","print":"","tablet":"","web":""},"label":{"permitir_publicidad":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amazon_alexa":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amp":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_facebook_ia":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"}},"language":"","owner":{"sponsored":false},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"RK55N6IV5RF33EI4FO743GUKIE","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/BXdqKeShW31YGN1v3z11FT1CIQk=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/RK55N6IV5RF33EI4FO743GUKIE.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"Maria-Elena-Redes.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/RK55N6IV5RF33EI4FO743GUKIE.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/BXdqKeShW31YGN1v3z11FT1CIQk=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/RK55N6IV5RF33EI4FO743GUKIE.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/BXdqKeShW31YGN1v3z11FT1CIQk=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/RK55N6IV5RF33EI4FO743GUKIE.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/e2pcluIZwatIxiyc7nekNpJV_SI=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/RK55N6IV5RF33EI4FO743GUKIE.jpg","version":0,"template_id":1136,"focal_point":{"max":[608,332],"min":[608,332]}},"address":{},"auth":{"1":"bb05d2dff9a418795adfe990bb00dc32bc334aa5dcc21f2ffc184e1bc5f7f29f"},"caption":"María Elena Morera","created_date":"2024-03-10T15:29:05Z","credits":{"affiliation":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"height":740,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-03-10T15:29:05Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"María Elena Morera","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/RK55N6IV5RF33EI4FO743GUKIE.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1200,"syndication":{},"focal_point":{"x":608,"y":332}}},"publish_date":"2024-12-21T14:43:13.317Z","revision":{"published":true,"revision_id":"BQFDSA75FFEWJFTXKBE2GRPOH4"},"subheadlines":{"basic":"Este año se dieron los cambios más profundos a la Carta Magna desde 1917: se terminó con un régimen donde el poder tenía contrapesos y podía ser controlado. En pocas palabras: la fundación de una autocracia. "},"subtype":"estandar","taxonomy":{"primary_section":{"_id":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"María Elena Morera","description":null,"path":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/AEJLSCE5BBCRHERGFPLXBNQN44.png"},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"María Elena Morera","order":{"default":1411},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/maria-elena-morera"},"primary_site":{"_id":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"María Elena Morera","description":null,"path":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/AEJLSCE5BBCRHERGFPLXBNQN44.png"},"name":"María Elena Morera","order":{"default":1411},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}}},"sections":[{"_id":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"María Elena Morera","description":null,"path":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/AEJLSCE5BBCRHERGFPLXBNQN44.png"},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"María Elena Morera","order":{"default":1411},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/maria-elena-morera"},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./minuto-x-minuto"},{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion"}],"seo_keywords":["violencia","corrupción"],"sites":[{"_id":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"María Elena Morera","description":null,"path":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/AEJLSCE5BBCRHERGFPLXBNQN44.png"},"name":"María Elena Morera","order":{"default":1411},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}}},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]}}}},{"_id":"/opinion","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}}}],"tags":[{"description":"María Elena Morera","slug":"maria-elena-morera","text":"María Elena Morera"},{"description":"Morena","slug":"morena","text":"Morena"},{"description":"Crimen Organizado","slug":"crimen-organizado","text":"Crimen Organizado"}]},"type":"story","version":"0.10.10","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_section":{"_id":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"María Elena Morera","description":null,"path":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/AEJLSCE5BBCRHERGFPLXBNQN44.png"},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"María Elena Morera","order":{"default":1411},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/maria-elena-morera"},"website_url":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera/el-2024-ano-tragico-para-mexico/"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/maria-elena-morera/el-2024-ano-tragico-para-mexico/"},{"_id":"2U6NUHPTN5BDDJEKZFEZIC6V4E","additional_properties":{},"canonical_website":"eluniversal","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"muro"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"ricardo-homs","type":"author","version":"0.5.8","name":"Ricardo Homs Homs","image":{"url":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/aeaaec7b-03d1-4f86-a2fb-3abd6f96b675.png","version":"0.5.8"},"description":null,"url":"/autores/ricardo-homs","slug":"ricardo-homs","social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx"},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/"},{"site":"twitter","url":"@Univ_Opinion"}],"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"twitter","url":"@Univ_Opinion","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."}],"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"ricardo-homs","byline":"Ricardo Homs","firstName":"Ricardo Homs","lastName":"Homs","email":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","bio":null,"twitter":"@Univ_Opinion","facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/","status":true,"role":"autor de Opinión","affiliations":"eluniversal","bio_page":"/autores/ricardo-homs","image":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/aeaaec7b-03d1-4f86-a2fb-3abd6f96b675.png","last_updated_date":"2024-08-10T08:45:53.927Z","books":[],"podcasts":[],"education":[],"awards":[],"slug":"ricardo-homs"}}}]},"description":{"basic":""},"display_date":"2024-12-21T06:58:08.083Z","distributor":{"category":"staff","name":"eluniversal","subcategory":""},"headlines":{"basic":"La seducción de dos billones de pesos","meta_title":"","mobile":"","native":"","print":"","tablet":"","web":""},"label":{"permitir_publicidad":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amazon_alexa":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amp":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_facebook_ia":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"}},"language":"","owner":{"sponsored":false},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"G2M55KAV4JAPBOZ53D2N257ADU","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/IzHkNCS4ab6NMSDakqQtE4jXQRo=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/G2M55KAV4JAPBOZ53D2N257ADU.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"Ricardo-Homs-Redes.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/G2M55KAV4JAPBOZ53D2N257ADU.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/IzHkNCS4ab6NMSDakqQtE4jXQRo=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/G2M55KAV4JAPBOZ53D2N257ADU.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/IzHkNCS4ab6NMSDakqQtE4jXQRo=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/G2M55KAV4JAPBOZ53D2N257ADU.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/R9Zc4A1Oh9_B5WH7Q9zhkk2sXdA=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/G2M55KAV4JAPBOZ53D2N257ADU.jpg","version":0,"template_id":1136,"focal_point":{"max":[612,454],"min":[612,454]}},"address":{},"auth":{"1":"a4a473b43a36207533a1c326c81e1b89613d19351397d2813500b477fbe1dc31"},"caption":"Ricardo Homs","created_date":"2024-08-10T08:57:40Z","credits":{"affiliation":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"height":740,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-08-10T08:57:40Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"Ricardo Homs","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/G2M55KAV4JAPBOZ53D2N257ADU.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1200,"syndication":{},"focal_point":{"x":612,"y":454}}},"publish_date":"2024-12-21T14:41:44.210Z","revision":{"published":true,"revision_id":"XMAHK4U2BBCV3BXHTGXDMXOXGE"},"subheadlines":{"basic":"Todo parece indicar que habrá un regreso al pasado hacia un Infonavit que construye, financia y vende, lo cual estimulará viejas prácticas y permitirá el regreso del coyotaje."},"subtype":"estandar","taxonomy":{"primary_section":{"_id":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Ricardo Homs","description":null,"path":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Ricardo Homs","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1520},"site":{"site_about":"FOCUS","site_description":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/AWRHMSCV7VG27MIWQIHUJ3SXKE.png"},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/ricardo-homs"},"primary_site":{"_id":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Ricardo Homs","description":null,"path":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","name":"Ricardo Homs","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1520},"site":{"site_about":"FOCUS","site_description":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/AWRHMSCV7VG27MIWQIHUJ3SXKE.png"},"node_type":"section"}}},"sections":[{"_id":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Ricardo Homs","description":null,"path":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Ricardo Homs","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1520},"site":{"site_about":"FOCUS","site_description":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/AWRHMSCV7VG27MIWQIHUJ3SXKE.png"},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/ricardo-homs"},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./minuto-x-minuto"},{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion"}],"seo_keywords":["inseguridad","panorama"],"sites":[{"_id":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Ricardo Homs","description":null,"path":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","name":"Ricardo Homs","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1520},"site":{"site_about":"FOCUS","site_description":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/AWRHMSCV7VG27MIWQIHUJ3SXKE.png"},"node_type":"section"}}},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]}}}},{"_id":"/opinion","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}}}],"tags":[{"description":"Ricardo Homs","slug":"ricardo-homs","text":"Ricardo Homs"},{"description":"infonavit","slug":"infonavit","text":"infonavit"},{"description":"Morena","slug":"morena","text":"Morena"}]},"type":"story","version":"0.10.10","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_section":{"_id":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Ricardo Homs","description":null,"path":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/ricardo-homs","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Ricardo Homs","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1520},"site":{"site_about":"FOCUS","site_description":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/AWRHMSCV7VG27MIWQIHUJ3SXKE.png"},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/ricardo-homs"},"website_url":"/opinion/ricardo-homs/la-seduccion-de-dos-billones-de-pesos/"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/ricardo-homs/la-seduccion-de-dos-billones-de-pesos/"},{"_id":"EMCKKTH5QZHGPLDCSTOL4NE7VM","additional_properties":{},"canonical_website":"eluniversal","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"muro"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"alberto-capella","type":"author","version":"0.5.8","name":"Alberto Capella","image":{"url":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/4f9cf98e-fb84-45a4-a73f-692a847052db.jpg","version":"0.5.8"},"description":"Experto en temas de seguridad","url":"/autores/alberto-capella","slug":"alberto-capella","social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx"}],"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."}],"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"alberto-capella","firstName":"Alberto ","lastName":"Capella","byline":"Alberto Capella","role":"Autor de Opinión","image":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/4f9cf98e-fb84-45a4-a73f-692a847052db.jpg","email":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","affiliations":"","education":[],"awards":[],"books":[],"podcasts":[],"bio_page":"/autores/alberto-capella","bio":"Experto en temas de seguridad","longBio":"","slug":"alberto-capella","native_app_rendering":false,"fuzzy_match":false,"contributor":false,"status":true,"last_updated_date":"2024-08-05T16:24:39.779Z"}}}]},"description":{"basic":""},"display_date":"2024-12-21T06:00:00Z","distributor":{"category":"staff","name":"eluniversal","subcategory":""},"headlines":{"basic":"El presente y el futuro de la violencia en México","meta_title":"","mobile":"","native":"","print":"","tablet":"","web":""},"label":{"permitir_publicidad":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amazon_alexa":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amp":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_facebook_ia":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"}},"language":"","owner":{"sponsored":false},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"DA4TSVTEHBFCLLDYJ7GHC2E6IE","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/AnTOfx4wrw2MKirwLylWhzDmtTU=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/DA4TSVTEHBFCLLDYJ7GHC2E6IE.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["alberto capella"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"ONRRDE6PZ5E5DMGAK4LHFVZIHA.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/DA4TSVTEHBFCLLDYJ7GHC2E6IE.jpg","owner":"juan.colin@elgrafico.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/AnTOfx4wrw2MKirwLylWhzDmtTU=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/DA4TSVTEHBFCLLDYJ7GHC2E6IE.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/AnTOfx4wrw2MKirwLylWhzDmtTU=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/DA4TSVTEHBFCLLDYJ7GHC2E6IE.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/mpoU3MsAv7zJwgV83vYCFoYGRcU=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/DA4TSVTEHBFCLLDYJ7GHC2E6IE.jpg","version":0,"template_id":1136,"focal_point":{"max":[726,337],"min":[726,337]}},"address":{},"alt_text":"Alberto Capella","auth":{"1":"e823ac3b50b5d364a8f99ee98b613183272133387e21a35112b6266fbfa65675"},"caption":"Alberto Capella","created_date":"2023-09-01T10:47:37Z","credits":{"affiliation":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"height":740,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2023-09-01T10:47:37Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"Alberto Capella","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/DA4TSVTEHBFCLLDYJ7GHC2E6IE.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{},"focal_point":{"x":726,"y":337}}},"publish_date":"2024-12-21T14:35:48.739Z","revision":{"published":true,"revision_id":"PMON3R4OLZCB7KZLEXNKEYV2BM"},"subheadlines":{"basic":"En comunidades altamente afectadas, la resignación y el miedo han sustituido a la indignación, lo que dificulta la movilización social para exigir cambios."},"subtype":"estandar","taxonomy":{"primary_section":{"_id":"/opinion/alberto-capella","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Alberto Capella","description":"Alberto Capella fue Secretario de Seguridad en Tijuana, Morelos y Quintana Roo. Es fundador de AC Consultores, empresa especializada en inteligencia táctica y operativa en materia de seguridad.","path":"/opinion/alberto-capella","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/alberto-capella","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_title":null,"site_about":"LA REALIDAD A CAPELLA","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Alberto Capella fue Secretario de Seguridad en Tijuana, Morelos y Quintana Roo. Es fundador de AC Consultores, empresa especializada en inteligencia táctica y operativa en materia de seguridad.","site_url":null,"site_keywords":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/GM4VBADQLNDFNBYG6C7T6WB62A.jpeg"},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/opinion/alberto-capella"]},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Alberto Capella","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/opinion"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/alberto-capella"},"primary_site":{"_id":"/opinion/alberto-capella","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Alberto Capella","description":"Alberto Capella fue Secretario de Seguridad en Tijuana, Morelos y Quintana Roo. Es fundador de AC Consultores, empresa especializada en inteligencia táctica y operativa en materia de seguridad.","path":"/opinion/alberto-capella","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/alberto-capella","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_title":null,"site_about":"LA REALIDAD A CAPELLA","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Alberto Capella fue Secretario de Seguridad en Tijuana, Morelos y Quintana Roo. Es fundador de AC Consultores, empresa especializada en inteligencia táctica y operativa en materia de seguridad.","site_url":null,"site_keywords":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/GM4VBADQLNDFNBYG6C7T6WB62A.jpeg"},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/opinion/alberto-capella"]},"name":"Alberto Capella","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/opinion"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}}},"sections":[{"_id":"/opinion/alberto-capella","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Alberto Capella","description":"Alberto Capella fue Secretario de Seguridad en Tijuana, Morelos y Quintana Roo. Es fundador de AC Consultores, empresa especializada en inteligencia táctica y operativa en materia de seguridad.","path":"/opinion/alberto-capella","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/alberto-capella","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_title":null,"site_about":"LA REALIDAD A CAPELLA","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Alberto Capella fue Secretario de Seguridad en Tijuana, Morelos y Quintana Roo. Es fundador de AC Consultores, empresa especializada en inteligencia táctica y operativa en materia de seguridad.","site_url":null,"site_keywords":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/GM4VBADQLNDFNBYG6C7T6WB62A.jpeg"},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/opinion/alberto-capella"]},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Alberto Capella","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/opinion"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/alberto-capella"},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./minuto-x-minuto"},{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion"}],"seo_keywords":["normalización","percepción de seguridad"],"sites":[{"_id":"/opinion/alberto-capella","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Alberto Capella","description":"Alberto Capella fue Secretario de Seguridad en Tijuana, Morelos y Quintana Roo. Es fundador de AC Consultores, empresa especializada en inteligencia táctica y operativa en materia de seguridad.","path":"/opinion/alberto-capella","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/alberto-capella","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_title":null,"site_about":"LA REALIDAD A CAPELLA","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Alberto Capella fue Secretario de Seguridad en Tijuana, Morelos y Quintana Roo. Es fundador de AC Consultores, empresa especializada en inteligencia táctica y operativa en materia de seguridad.","site_url":null,"site_keywords":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/GM4VBADQLNDFNBYG6C7T6WB62A.jpeg"},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/opinion/alberto-capella"]},"name":"Alberto Capella","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/opinion"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}}},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]}}}},{"_id":"/opinion","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}}}],"tags":[{"description":"inseguridad","slug":"inseguridad","text":"inseguridad"},{"description":"violencia","slug":"violencia","text":"violencia"},{"description":"narcotráfico","slug":"narcotrafico","text":"narcotráfico"}]},"type":"story","version":"0.10.10","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_section":{"_id":"/opinion/alberto-capella","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Alberto Capella","description":"Alberto Capella fue Secretario de Seguridad en Tijuana, Morelos y Quintana Roo. Es fundador de AC Consultores, empresa especializada en inteligencia táctica y operativa en materia de seguridad.","path":"/opinion/alberto-capella","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/alberto-capella","site":{"site_tagline":null,"site_title":null,"site_about":"LA REALIDAD A CAPELLA","pagebuilder_path_for_native_apps":null,"site_description":"Alberto Capella fue Secretario de Seguridad en Tijuana, Morelos y Quintana Roo. Es fundador de AC Consultores, empresa especializada en inteligencia táctica y operativa en materia de seguridad.","site_url":null,"site_keywords":null},"social":{"twitter":null,"rss":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/GM4VBADQLNDFNBYG6C7T6WB62A.jpeg"},"navigation":{"nav_title":null},"_admin":{"alias_ids":["/opinion/alberto-capella"]},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Alberto Capella","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/opinion"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/alberto-capella"},"website_url":"/opinion/alberto-capella/el-presente-y-el-futuro-de-la-violencia-en-mexico/"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/alberto-capella/el-presente-y-el-futuro-de-la-violencia-en-mexico/"},{"_id":"FAOCKLJOBRDIVCRZGTJWV623SM","additional_properties":{},"canonical_website":"eluniversal","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"muro"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","type":"author","version":"0.5.8","name":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta M.","image":{"url":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/eb96aa0e-b66a-4ba3-b45d-095df4ee212f.png","version":"0.5.8"},"description":null,"url":"/autores/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","slug":"juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx"},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/"},{"site":"twitter","url":"@Univ_Opinion"}],"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"twitter","url":"@Univ_Opinion","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."}],"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","byline":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta M.","firstName":"Juan Pablo ","lastName":"Becerra-Acosta M.","email":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","bio":null,"twitter":"@Univ_Opinion","facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/","status":true,"role":"autor de Opinión","affiliations":"eluniversal","bio_page":"/autores/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","image":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/eb96aa0e-b66a-4ba3-b45d-095df4ee212f.png","last_updated_date":"2024-05-29T03:31:32.371Z","books":[],"podcasts":[],"education":[],"awards":[],"slug":"juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m"}}}]},"description":{"basic":""},"display_date":"2024-12-21T08:09:24.35Z","distributor":{"category":"staff","name":"eluniversal","subcategory":""},"headlines":{"basic":"¿Yo impostor, ella plagiaria?","meta_title":"","mobile":"","native":"","print":"","tablet":"","web":""},"label":{"permitir_publicidad":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amazon_alexa":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amp":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_facebook_ia":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"}},"language":"","owner":{"sponsored":false},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"BT72CTN6LVFBXFD6GW3QC7DEU4","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/N58udCOrgjdrj1DTAT70ro7TLf8=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/BT72CTN6LVFBXFD6GW3QC7DEU4.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"Redes-Juan-Pablo-Becerra-Acosta.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/BT72CTN6LVFBXFD6GW3QC7DEU4.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/N58udCOrgjdrj1DTAT70ro7TLf8=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/BT72CTN6LVFBXFD6GW3QC7DEU4.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/N58udCOrgjdrj1DTAT70ro7TLf8=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/BT72CTN6LVFBXFD6GW3QC7DEU4.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/B4-JTVVhL5U3HJ9Dn_nIy_h4HY8=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/BT72CTN6LVFBXFD6GW3QC7DEU4.jpg","version":0,"template_id":1136,"focal_point":{"max":[548,226],"min":[548,226]}},"address":{},"auth":{"1":"7c827a5c81fbadc0f3da96d3a6ec623e107ac27edcb639d4151c63b3a4025cb8"},"caption":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta M.","created_date":"2024-05-29T03:29:13Z","credits":{"affiliation":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"height":740,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-05-29T03:29:13Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta M.","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/BT72CTN6LVFBXFD6GW3QC7DEU4.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1200,"syndication":{},"focal_point":{"x":548,"y":226}}},"publish_date":"2024-12-21T14:53:45.370Z","revision":{"published":true,"revision_id":"MEPAM5MWJVE4ZGTQWPFMW6R2SU"},"subheadlines":{"basic":"Preguntaron, mirándome a los ojos, que si esta columna se trataba de parodiar el caso de la ministra Yasmín Esquivel Mossa, acusada de plagio por su tesis profesional en la UNAM."},"subtype":"estandar","taxonomy":{"primary_section":{"_id":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta M.","description":null,"path":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta M.","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1328},"site":{"site_about":"DOBLE FONDO","site_description":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/XY3BPEHTRFFUFEG5NH4LURMNMM.png"},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m"},"primary_site":{"_id":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta M.","description":null,"path":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","name":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta M.","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1328},"site":{"site_about":"DOBLE FONDO","site_description":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/XY3BPEHTRFFUFEG5NH4LURMNMM.png"},"node_type":"section"}}},"sections":[{"_id":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta M.","description":null,"path":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta M.","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1328},"site":{"site_about":"DOBLE FONDO","site_description":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/XY3BPEHTRFFUFEG5NH4LURMNMM.png"},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m"},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./minuto-x-minuto"},{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion"}],"seo_keywords":["plagio de tesis","fallo juridico"],"sites":[{"_id":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta M.","description":null,"path":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","name":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta M.","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1328},"site":{"site_about":"DOBLE FONDO","site_description":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/XY3BPEHTRFFUFEG5NH4LURMNMM.png"},"node_type":"section"}}},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]}}}},{"_id":"/opinion","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}}}],"tags":[{"description":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta","slug":"juan-pablo-becerra-acosta","text":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta"},{"description":"Yasmín Esquivel Mossa","slug":"yasmin-esquivel-mossa","text":"Yasmín Esquivel Mossa"},{"description":"Ética","slug":"etica","text":"Ética"}]},"type":"story","version":"0.10.10","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_section":{"_id":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta M.","description":null,"path":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Juan Pablo Becerra-Acosta M.","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1328},"site":{"site_about":"DOBLE FONDO","site_description":null},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/XY3BPEHTRFFUFEG5NH4LURMNMM.png"},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m"},"website_url":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m/yo-impostor-ella-plagiaria/"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/juan-pablo-becerra-acosta-m/yo-impostor-ella-plagiaria/"},{"_id":"2C5CJYNJTFC6DDA4YR6V36LTBI","additional_properties":{},"canonical_website":"eluniversal","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"libre"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"adrian-alcala-mendez","type":"author","version":"0.5.8","name":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez null","image":{"url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/YKC2RPCCOVCUTKSKXHPM32XJCE.jpg","version":"0.5.8"},"description":null,"url":"/autores/adrian-alcala-mendez","slug":"adrian-alcala-mendez","social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx"},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion"},{"site":"twitter","url":"@Univ_Opinion"}],"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"twitter","url":"@Univ_Opinion","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."}],"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"adrian-alcala-mendez","byline":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez","firstName":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez","lastName":null,"email":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","bio":null,"twitter":"@Univ_Opinion","facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion","status":true,"role":"Autor de opinión","affiliations":"eluniversal","bio_page":"/autores/adrian-alcala-mendez","image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/YKC2RPCCOVCUTKSKXHPM32XJCE.jpg","last_updated_date":"2023-03-20T17:22:23.602Z","books":[],"podcasts":[],"education":[],"awards":[],"slug":"adrian-alcala-mendez"}}}]},"description":{"basic":""},"display_date":"2024-12-21T10:00:56.731Z","distributor":{"category":"staff","name":"eluniversal","subcategory":""},"headlines":{"basic":"La luz de la transparencia en esta Navidad","meta_title":"","mobile":"","native":"","print":"","tablet":"","web":""},"label":{"permitir_publicidad":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amazon_alexa":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amp":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_facebook_ia":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"}},"language":"","owner":{"sponsored":false},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"ZO5GAI3K25EVPF3TGABKLPKOME","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/117L3N-iL_UsBdPg0lV7Fp2QzLM=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/ZO5GAI3K25EVPF3TGABKLPKOME.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["adrián alcalá","opinion","redes"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"Adrian-Alcala-Mendez.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/ZO5GAI3K25EVPF3TGABKLPKOME.jpg","owner":"brenda.martinez@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/117L3N-iL_UsBdPg0lV7Fp2QzLM=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/ZO5GAI3K25EVPF3TGABKLPKOME.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/117L3N-iL_UsBdPg0lV7Fp2QzLM=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/ZO5GAI3K25EVPF3TGABKLPKOME.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/GawYXrMRwjdAYfvZ1WV-Ajz9KJo=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/ZO5GAI3K25EVPF3TGABKLPKOME.jpg","version":0,"template_id":1136,"focal_point":{"max":[604,227],"min":[604,227]}},"address":{},"alt_text":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez","auth":{"1":"9711590c3dda7730e09a85455c0981f5c8f9204dbec8a907e34a3a658c0fc85c"},"caption":"Columnista Adrián Alcalá Méndez. Foto: EL UNIVERSAL","created_date":"2023-03-31T19:24:44Z","credits":{"affiliation":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"height":740,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2023-03-31T19:24:44Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/ZO5GAI3K25EVPF3TGABKLPKOME.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1200,"syndication":{},"focal_point":{"x":604,"y":227}}},"publish_date":"2024-12-21T14:37:09.536Z","revision":{"published":true,"revision_id":"WQAFGGXLY5BQNAAVLXXS3JYOFU"},"subheadlines":{"basic":"El INAI ha sido más que un garante de derechos. La transparencia ha sido y seguirá siendo una luz de guía para nuestra nación, marcando el camino hacia una convivencia más justa y equitativa. "},"subtype":"estandar","taxonomy":{"primary_section":{"_id":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez","description":"Comisionado del INAI","path":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","site":{"site_description":"Comisionado del INAI","site_about":"-"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/6MIHMFVOX5EPHPTZWCYR7OTU7E.png"},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez","order":{"default":943},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez"},"primary_site":{"_id":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez","description":"Comisionado del INAI","path":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","site":{"site_description":"Comisionado del INAI","site_about":"-"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/6MIHMFVOX5EPHPTZWCYR7OTU7E.png"},"name":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez","order":{"default":943},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}}},"sections":[{"_id":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez","description":"Comisionado del INAI","path":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","site":{"site_description":"Comisionado del INAI","site_about":"-"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/6MIHMFVOX5EPHPTZWCYR7OTU7E.png"},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez","order":{"default":943},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez"},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./minuto-x-minuto"},{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion"}],"seo_keywords":["Adrián Alcalá Méndez","fiestas navideñas"],"sites":[{"_id":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez","description":"Comisionado del INAI","path":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","site":{"site_description":"Comisionado del INAI","site_about":"-"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/6MIHMFVOX5EPHPTZWCYR7OTU7E.png"},"name":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez","order":{"default":943},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}}},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]}}}},{"_id":"/opinion","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}}}],"tags":[{"description":"transparencia","slug":"transparencia","text":"transparencia"},{"description":"Inai","slug":"inai","text":"Inai"},{"description":"Acceso a la Información Pública","slug":"acceso-la-informacion-publica","text":"Acceso a la Información Pública"}]},"type":"story","version":"0.10.10","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_section":{"_id":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez","description":"Comisionado del INAI","path":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez","site":{"site_description":"Comisionado del INAI","site_about":"-"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/6MIHMFVOX5EPHPTZWCYR7OTU7E.png"},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Adrián Alcalá Méndez","order":{"default":943},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez"},"website_url":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez/la-luz-de-la-transparencia-en-esta-navidad/"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/adrian-alcala-mendez/la-luz-de-la-transparencia-en-esta-navidad/"},{"_id":"YGZZTSV2VVD3XOWDB4EBD7ZNJI","additional_properties":{},"canonical_website":"eluniversal","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"libre"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"alejandro-moreno","type":"author","version":"0.5.8","name":"Alejandro Moreno null","image":{"url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/6KSJOAT3FVCQBIAL4MYWVDD4UM.jpg","version":"0.5.8"},"description":null,"url":"/autores/alejandro-moreno","slug":"alejandro-moreno","social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx"},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion"},{"site":"twitter","url":"@Univ_Opinion"}],"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"twitter","url":"@Univ_Opinion","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."}],"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"alejandro-moreno","byline":"Alejandro Moreno","firstName":"Alejandro Moreno","lastName":null,"email":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","bio":null,"twitter":"@Univ_Opinion","facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion","status":true,"role":"Autor de opinión","affiliations":"eluniversal","bio_page":"/autores/alejandro-moreno","image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/6KSJOAT3FVCQBIAL4MYWVDD4UM.jpg","last_updated_date":"2023-03-20T17:22:23.757Z","books":[],"podcasts":[],"education":[],"awards":[],"slug":"alejandro-moreno"}}}]},"description":{"basic":""},"display_date":"2024-12-21T09:52:21.76Z","distributor":{"category":"staff","name":"eluniversal","subcategory":""},"headlines":{"basic":"Inseguridad y violencia no paran","meta_title":"","mobile":"","native":"","print":"","tablet":"","web":""},"label":{"permitir_publicidad":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amazon_alexa":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amp":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_facebook_ia":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"}},"language":"","owner":{"sponsored":false},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"LH6BK5NCAVHA7NOWP4ZPJAXV6Y","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/etVVNRTn6cbCMpS-0l0CoDLUvuA=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/LH6BK5NCAVHA7NOWP4ZPJAXV6Y.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["alejandro moreno","alito","redes","opinion"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"Alejandro-Moreno.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/LH6BK5NCAVHA7NOWP4ZPJAXV6Y.jpg","owner":"brenda.martinez@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/etVVNRTn6cbCMpS-0l0CoDLUvuA=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/LH6BK5NCAVHA7NOWP4ZPJAXV6Y.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/etVVNRTn6cbCMpS-0l0CoDLUvuA=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/LH6BK5NCAVHA7NOWP4ZPJAXV6Y.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/OXhxBxvvBl8UWqbJcc5am0NDJ8U=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/LH6BK5NCAVHA7NOWP4ZPJAXV6Y.jpg","version":0,"template_id":1136,"focal_point":{"max":[584,244],"min":[584,244]}},"address":{},"auth":{"1":"2f240c926da4d63fa07ad3c6823388408a2d7c20ec677a57f68d80451cea1ad5"},"caption":"Articulista Alejandro Moreno. Foto: EL UNIVERSAL","created_date":"2023-03-31T20:43:58Z","credits":{"affiliation":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"height":740,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2023-03-31T20:43:58Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"Alejandro Moreno","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/LH6BK5NCAVHA7NOWP4ZPJAXV6Y.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1200,"syndication":{},"focal_point":{"x":584,"y":244}}},"publish_date":"2024-12-21T09:52:21.760Z","revision":{"published":true,"revision_id":"RXNXTXK3QVHT5AKAWVN6HABFAI"},"subheadlines":{"basic":""},"subtype":"estandar","taxonomy":{"primary_section":{"_id":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Alejandro Moreno","description":null,"path":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Alejandro Moreno","inactive":false,"path":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"order":{"default":977},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/U4A2LUD4JZBF3IYHG6PXFRLIKE.png"},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/alejandro-moreno"},"primary_site":{"_id":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Alejandro Moreno","description":null,"path":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Alejandro Moreno","inactive":false,"path":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"order":{"default":977},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/U4A2LUD4JZBF3IYHG6PXFRLIKE.png"}}}},"sections":[{"_id":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Alejandro Moreno","description":null,"path":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Alejandro Moreno","inactive":false,"path":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"order":{"default":977},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/U4A2LUD4JZBF3IYHG6PXFRLIKE.png"},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/alejandro-moreno"},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./minuto-x-minuto"},{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion"}],"seo_keywords":["incapacidad","instituciones debilitadas"],"sites":[{"_id":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Alejandro Moreno","description":null,"path":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Alejandro Moreno","inactive":false,"path":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"order":{"default":977},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/U4A2LUD4JZBF3IYHG6PXFRLIKE.png"}}}},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]}}}},{"_id":"/opinion","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}}}],"tags":[{"description":"Alejandro Moreno","slug":"alejandro-moreno","text":"Alejandro Moreno"},{"description":"inseguridad","slug":"inseguridad","text":"inseguridad"},{"description":"violencia","slug":"violencia","text":"violencia"}]},"type":"story","version":"0.10.10","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_section":{"_id":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Alejandro Moreno","description":null,"path":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Alejandro Moreno","inactive":false,"path":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"order":{"default":977},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/U4A2LUD4JZBF3IYHG6PXFRLIKE.png"},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/alejandro-moreno"},"website_url":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno/inseguridad-y-violencia-no-paran/"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/alejandro-moreno/inseguridad-y-violencia-no-paran/"},{"_id":"WDVKF2EXMJD2LDSQ4F3YTV2UVM","additional_properties":{},"canonical_website":"eluniversal","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"libre"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"mauricio-meschoulam","type":"author","version":"0.5.8","name":"Mauricio Meschoulam","image":{"url":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/724ba644-aeb6-4711-b9c1-529921001032.png","version":"0.5.8"},"description":null,"url":"/autores/mauricio-meschoulam","slug":"mauricio-meschoulam","social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx"},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/"},{"site":"twitter","url":"@Univ_Opinion"}],"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"twitter","url":"@Univ_Opinion","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."}],"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"mauricio-meschoulam","byline":"Mauricio Meschoulam","firstName":"Mauricio","lastName":" Meschoulam","email":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","bio":null,"twitter":"@Univ_Opinion","facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/","status":true,"role":"autor de Opinión","affiliations":"eluniversal","bio_page":"/autores/mauricio-meschoulam","image":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/724ba644-aeb6-4711-b9c1-529921001032.png","last_updated_date":"2023-11-24T16:13:25.927Z","books":[],"podcasts":[],"education":[],"awards":[],"slug":"mauricio-meschoulam"}}}]},"description":{"basic":""},"display_date":"2024-12-21T06:28:58.244Z","distributor":{"category":"staff","name":"eluniversal","subcategory":""},"headlines":{"basic":"Una mirada al ascenso y transformación de los grupos jihadistas en Siria","meta_title":"","mobile":"","native":"","print":"","tablet":"","web":""},"label":{"permitir_publicidad":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amazon_alexa":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amp":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_facebook_ia":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"}},"language":"","owner":{"sponsored":false},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"XOQM4HRHMJHLPOCVPGBLBEB6EM","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/QqA1TR-12efJBUlMT6wDaZ2UxGc=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/XOQM4HRHMJHLPOCVPGBLBEB6EM.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["mauricio meschoulam","redes","opinión"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"Redes-Mauricio-Meschouland.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/XOQM4HRHMJHLPOCVPGBLBEB6EM.jpg","owner":"marcohernandez@eluniversal.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/QqA1TR-12efJBUlMT6wDaZ2UxGc=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/XOQM4HRHMJHLPOCVPGBLBEB6EM.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/QqA1TR-12efJBUlMT6wDaZ2UxGc=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/XOQM4HRHMJHLPOCVPGBLBEB6EM.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/FN41xd-ZbEqhHfBIMXyssGqwgcA=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/XOQM4HRHMJHLPOCVPGBLBEB6EM.jpg","version":2,"template_id":1136,"focal_point":{"max":[586,230],"min":[586,230]}},"address":{},"alt_text":"Mauricio Meschoulam","auth":{"1":"2063bbebdcda35497f145383872e91fe6ea8ef8c65ae8d1e660ca0c2dea92d94"},"caption":"Articulista Mauricio Meschoulam. Foto: EL UNIVERSAL","created_date":"2023-04-01T10:02:43Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"geo":{},"height":740,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2023-04-12T20:15:18Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"Mauricio Meschoulam","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/XOQM4HRHMJHLPOCVPGBLBEB6EM.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1200,"syndication":{},"focal_point":{"x":586,"y":230}}},"publish_date":"2024-12-21T06:28:58.244Z","revision":{"published":true,"revision_id":"LJY26YOWTRF7TL6ZEDKJINTO5Y"},"subheadlines":{"basic":""},"subtype":"estandar","taxonomy":{"primary_section":{"_id":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Mauricio Meschoulam","description":null,"path":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Mauricio Meschoulam","inactive":false,"path":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"order":{"default":1430},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/HN5755DSQ5GBZPBHGY2NLJPBEU.png"},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mauricio-meschoulam"},"primary_site":{"_id":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Mauricio Meschoulam","description":null,"path":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Mauricio Meschoulam","inactive":false,"path":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"order":{"default":1430},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/HN5755DSQ5GBZPBHGY2NLJPBEU.png"}}}},"sections":[{"_id":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Mauricio Meschoulam","description":null,"path":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Mauricio Meschoulam","inactive":false,"path":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"order":{"default":1430},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/HN5755DSQ5GBZPBHGY2NLJPBEU.png"},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mauricio-meschoulam"},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./minuto-x-minuto"},{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion"}],"seo_keywords":["estado islamico","terrorismo"],"sites":[{"_id":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Mauricio Meschoulam","description":null,"path":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Mauricio Meschoulam","inactive":false,"path":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"order":{"default":1430},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/HN5755DSQ5GBZPBHGY2NLJPBEU.png"}}}},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]}}}},{"_id":"/opinion","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}}}],"tags":[{"description":"Mauricio Meschoulam","slug":"mauricio-meschoulam","text":"Mauricio Meschoulam"},{"description":"siria","slug":"siria","text":"siria"},{"description":"yihadismo","slug":"yihadismo","text":"yihadismo"}]},"type":"story","version":"0.10.10","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_section":{"_id":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Mauricio Meschoulam","description":null,"path":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Mauricio Meschoulam","inactive":false,"path":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"-"},"order":{"default":1430},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/HN5755DSQ5GBZPBHGY2NLJPBEU.png"},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mauricio-meschoulam"},"website_url":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam/una-mirada-al-ascenso-y-transformacion-de-los-grupos-jihadistas-en-siria/"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/mauricio-meschoulam/una-mirada-al-ascenso-y-transformacion-de-los-grupos-jihadistas-en-siria/"},{"_id":"XELIZX3K5RF2FCU6YTYN5PBBQQ","additional_properties":{},"canonical_website":"eluniversal","content_restrictions":{"content_code":"libre"},"credits":{"by":[{"_id":"angel-gilberto-adame","type":"author","version":"0.5.8","name":"Ángel Gilberto Adame Gilberto Adame","image":{"url":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/a6d1b584-09e0-44fc-b131-1e7b679a1b58.jpg","version":"0.5.8"},"description":null,"url":"/autores/angel-gilberto-adame","slug":"angel-gilberto-adame","social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx"},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/"},{"site":"twitter","url":"@Univ_Opinion"}],"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","url":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"twitter","url":"@Univ_Opinion","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."}],"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"angel-gilberto-adame","byline":"Ángel Gilberto Adame","firstName":"Ángel Gilberto Adame","lastName":"Gilberto Adame","email":"editor@eluniversal.com.mx","bio":null,"twitter":"@Univ_Opinion","facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion/","status":true,"role":"Autor de opinión","affiliations":"eluniversal","bio_page":"/autores/angel-gilberto-adame","image":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/arc-authors/eluniversal/a6d1b584-09e0-44fc-b131-1e7b679a1b58.jpg","last_updated_date":"2024-03-27T19:11:12.244Z","books":[],"podcasts":[],"education":[],"awards":[],"slug":"angel-gilberto-adame"}}}]},"description":{"basic":""},"display_date":"2024-12-21T09:14:30.296Z","distributor":{"category":"staff","name":"eluniversal","subcategory":""},"headlines":{"basic":"La literatura o la vida","meta_title":"","mobile":"","native":"","print":"","tablet":"","web":""},"label":{"permitir_publicidad":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amazon_alexa":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amp":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_facebook_ia":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"}},"language":"","owner":{"sponsored":false},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"PEMCKL57RNEP3BE7UDTJFH6IVM","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/sSch2G2qC8dHbStXFsG8LBPgzz0=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/PEMCKL57RNEP3BE7UDTJFH6IVM.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"Angel-Gilberto-Redes-nueva fotografía para su columna en web.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/PEMCKL57RNEP3BE7UDTJFH6IVM.jpg","owner":"juan.colin@elgrafico.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/sSch2G2qC8dHbStXFsG8LBPgzz0=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/PEMCKL57RNEP3BE7UDTJFH6IVM.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/sSch2G2qC8dHbStXFsG8LBPgzz0=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/PEMCKL57RNEP3BE7UDTJFH6IVM.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/3VFRv-mfRM2Bl6sDFS-9gbysDKQ=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/PEMCKL57RNEP3BE7UDTJFH6IVM.jpg","version":0,"template_id":1136,"focal_point":{"max":[612,295],"min":[612,295]}},"address":{},"auth":{"1":"e2d139893eeba12080928b269ed8ff059f35245a9fe7cb44ab48f68d9146aed4"},"caption":"Ángel Gilberto Adame","created_date":"2024-03-23T08:37:01Z","credits":{"affiliation":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"height":740,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-03-23T08:37:01Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"Ángel Gilberto Adame","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/PEMCKL57RNEP3BE7UDTJFH6IVM.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1200,"syndication":{},"focal_point":{"x":612,"y":295}}},"publish_date":"2024-12-21T09:14:30.296Z","revision":{"published":true,"revision_id":"4LKBUOTGYFHJLEM6NA7VGVMFHU"},"subheadlines":{"basic":""},"subtype":"estandar","taxonomy":{"primary_section":{"_id":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Ángel Gilberto Adame","description":"Almacén de asombros","path":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","site":{"site_description":"Almacén de asombros","site_about":"ALMACÉN DE ASOMBROS","site_title":"Almacén de asombros"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/GSZO3IUHN5GC7PJFDD3PVYG7SE.png"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Almacén de asombros"},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Ángel Gilberto Adame","order":{"default":1000},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/angel-gilberto-adame"},"primary_site":{"_id":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Ángel Gilberto Adame","description":"Almacén de asombros","path":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","site":{"site_description":"Almacén de asombros","site_about":"ALMACÉN DE ASOMBROS","site_title":"Almacén de asombros"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/GSZO3IUHN5GC7PJFDD3PVYG7SE.png"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Almacén de asombros"},"name":"Ángel Gilberto Adame","order":{"default":1000},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}}},"sections":[{"_id":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Ángel Gilberto Adame","description":"Almacén de asombros","path":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","site":{"site_description":"Almacén de asombros","site_about":"ALMACÉN DE ASOMBROS","site_title":"Almacén de asombros"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/GSZO3IUHN5GC7PJFDD3PVYG7SE.png"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Almacén de asombros"},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Ángel Gilberto Adame","order":{"default":1000},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/angel-gilberto-adame"},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./minuto-x-minuto"},{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion"}],"seo_keywords":["Ángel Gilberto Adame","Karl Ove Knausgård"],"sites":[{"_id":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Ángel Gilberto Adame","description":"Almacén de asombros","path":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","site":{"site_description":"Almacén de asombros","site_about":"ALMACÉN DE ASOMBROS","site_title":"Almacén de asombros"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/GSZO3IUHN5GC7PJFDD3PVYG7SE.png"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Almacén de asombros"},"name":"Ángel Gilberto Adame","order":{"default":1000},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}}},{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Minuto x Minuto","description":null,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/minuto-x-minuto","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Minuto x Minuto","inactive":false,"path":"/minuto-x-minuto","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1025,"nav-deportes":1001},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-bar":null,"nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-bar":[],"nav-estaticos":[]}}}},{"_id":"/opinion","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Opinión","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","name":"Opinión","inactive":false,"ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"node_type":"section"}}}],"tags":[{"description":"literatura","slug":"literatura","text":"literatura"},{"description":"libro","slug":"libro","text":"libro"},{"description":"academia","slug":"academia","text":"academia"}]},"type":"story","version":"0.10.10","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_section":{"_id":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Ángel Gilberto Adame","description":"Almacén de asombros","path":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame","site":{"site_description":"Almacén de asombros","site_about":"ALMACÉN DE ASOMBROS","site_title":"Almacén de asombros"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/GSZO3IUHN5GC7PJFDD3PVYG7SE.png"},"navigation":{"nav_title":"Almacén de asombros"},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Ángel Gilberto Adame","order":{"default":1000},"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/angel-gilberto-adame"},"website_url":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame/la-literatura-o-la-vida/"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/angel-gilberto-adame/la-literatura-o-la-vida/"}],"description":{"basic":"Esta colección alimenta la columna 300 de opinión en home"},"content_aliases":[],"owner":{"id":"eluniversal"},"revision":{"branch":"default","published":true},"canonical_url":null,"publishing":{"scheduled_operations":{"publish_edition":[],"unpublish_edition":[]}},"website":"eluniversal","authorAuthExternal":[{"auth":{"1":"10d48bfa71e8412c4ec9faa7493244fe30cd49517e44011292ccf2ea8dfd716a"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FJH4R35WBYVDLNAFI3JMMF4KLCA.jpg"},{"auth":{"1":"60fef4e9e5e45952c57c7a1ca9ed3a2cd2c112dad4a4d5150792b6a1816dd764"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Farc-authors%2Feluniversal%2F2aa4f0b4-4685-440e-a198-339391de7df9.png"},{"auth":{"1":"c4b33508312033724def44e40e55811639e34379712a5118cbf5da3aa05b1086"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Farc-authors%2Feluniversal%2Faeaaec7b-03d1-4f86-a2fb-3abd6f96b675.png"},{"auth":{"1":"c3619fe8aca9ecb02ad85127828331a9133afeb8bd371497c185a404aa245c1e"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Farc-authors%2Feluniversal%2F4f9cf98e-fb84-45a4-a73f-692a847052db.jpg"},{"auth":{"1":"8ea62a982200fb114901f22c2bafb46c2ea68b139a712c17387e6123ed4902a2"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Farc-authors%2Feluniversal%2Feb96aa0e-b66a-4ba3-b45d-095df4ee212f.png"},{"auth":{"1":"7ad976f9f379077a1c0e93ff81db135543dd94ddab01fad14ecdd6d411a6e2b3"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FYKC2RPCCOVCUTKSKXHPM32XJCE.jpg"},{"auth":{"1":"365b5fe98593806776a709e7da0024b0a9ebae9e374537f17996941f801577fe"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2F6KSJOAT3FVCQBIAL4MYWVDD4UM.jpg"},{"auth":{"1":"eb0f19df7b6ba9dae5045169c9b60069686059d34da75c85249df005c032aff8"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Farc-authors%2Feluniversal%2F724ba644-aeb6-4711-b9c1-529921001032.png"},{"auth":{"1":"70632ee60efd6e4b15f2c8bbac24c19f06b644acbdce2cb41d14d34fdfa83497"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Farc-authors%2Feluniversal%2Fa6d1b584-09e0-44fc-b131-1e7b679a1b58.jpg"}],"sectionAuthExternal":[{"auth":{"1":""},"url":""},{"auth":{"1":"73b89f1155d03d7bf2346360519f0b9eab86341afa76f9d1f8d69daa9957b31a"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FAEJLSCE5BBCRHERGFPLXBNQN44.png"},{"auth":{"1":"c5df9a00e163c1a4191a43ec69e9f8a438f7e94999c93ad0293888e1b8cbad69"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FAWRHMSCV7VG27MIWQIHUJ3SXKE.png"},{"auth":{"1":"f7192272f1bb20573280650c65949b7630ef428c852b5532096b68674ce5da43"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FGM4VBADQLNDFNBYG6C7T6WB62A.jpeg"},{"auth":{"1":"7a80e71a5f18b9012121801cbb6c4b5e1295721ddaf06e3237e51157fd7b555b"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FXY3BPEHTRFFUFEG5NH4LURMNMM.png"},{"auth":{"1":"128c67cfd853496d369d77b68310077a87a5f7c8cea602f5477d6e84cc8b68bc"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2F6MIHMFVOX5EPHPTZWCYR7OTU7E.png"},{"auth":{"1":"0323112e4767accf798b14a7ef431a9c29ea4541990ebc9c194e1e83d10bd789"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FU4A2LUD4JZBF3IYHG6PXFRLIKE.png"},{"auth":{"1":"76d5472e95fbdb7cee84c1c46eba72f368b8bfdee8364158fb58335683d1ab9f"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FHN5755DSQ5GBZPBHGY2NLJPBEU.png"},{"auth":{"1":"26374a66c9038b81b144b4b83998a2287033df9d330d1202c9d79ec4e5ca23e7"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FGSZO3IUHN5GC7PJFDD3PVYG7SE.png"}]},"expires":1734866686136,"lastModified":1734866564819}}};Fusion.layout="media-full";Fusion.metas={"id":{"value":"meta_story","html":true},"meta-type":{"value":"story","html":true},"description":{"value":"{{content.subheadlines.basic}}","html":true},"title":{"value":"{{content.headlines.basic}} | El Universal","html":true},"mrf:sections":{"value":"{{content.taxonomy.primary_section.path}}","html":true}};Fusion.outputType="default";Fusion.template="template/t97WqYgPel9ZyNdxt";Fusion.tree={"collection":"layouts","type":"media-full","props":{"collection":"layouts","type":"media-full","id":"media-full","childProps":[{"collection":"sections","id":0},{"collection":"sections","id":1},{"collection":"sections","id":2},{"collection":"sections","id":3},{"collection":"sections","id":4},{"collection":"sections","id":5},{"collection":"sections","id":6},{"collection":"sections","id":7},{"collection":"sections","id":8}]},"children":[{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":0},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","id":"f0fxPaZPcuXLesD","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"htmlCodeField":"\n\n"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":1},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"layout/header","props":{"collection":"features","type":"layout/header","id":"f0fJYUyqduXLelx","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"navSecciones":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-noticias"}},"navVerticales":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-verticales"}},"navLocales":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-locales"}},"navBar":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-bar"}},"navSuplementos":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-suplementos"}},"navMultimedia":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-multimedia"}}},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":2},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"story/carousel-gallery","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/carousel-gallery","id":"f0fikqFzduXLenn","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"story/header","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/header","id":"f0f9eWxFduXLeeh","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"isOpinion":true},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"story/multimedia","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/multimedia","id":"f0f7jMUQduXLeeq","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"story/author","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/author","id":"f0fw9GXVduXLeWR","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":3},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"story/primary-gallery","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/primary-gallery","id":"f0fBhuxgeuXLeqX","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":4},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"story/opinion","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/opinion","id":"f0fHlyReQoj52Nq","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"storyConfig":{"contentService":"story-feed-by-section","contentConfigValues":{"section":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","from":"","size":3}}},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":5},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"story/content","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/content","id":"f0fwLUuveuXLeVe","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"story/google-news","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/google-news","id":"f0ferAuAeuXLeue","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"urlGoogleNews":"https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMKG_7wowkfm2Ag?hl=es-419&gl=MX&ceid=MX%3Aes-419"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"story/tags","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/tags","id":"f0f92aHFeuXLekz","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"titleField":"TEMAS RELACIONADOS"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":6},"children":[{"collection":"chains","type":"home-sidebar","props":{"collection":"chains","type":"home-sidebar","id":"c0fuNq30kuXLe7W","customFields":{},"displayProperties":{}},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","id":"f0fDm3ouXblL1GY","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"htmlCodeField":"
"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","id":"f0f2LNytrJrJHk","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"list/opinion","props":{"collection":"features","type":"list/opinion","id":"f0fF0GnoKNXl56D","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"storyConfig":{"contentService":"story-feed-by-collection","contentConfigValues":{"id":"Z45JQYLCQNHJZDZIK5EIXTMZJ4","from":0,"size":9}},"title":"Opinión","link":"/"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":7},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"layout/footer","props":{"collection":"features","type":"layout/footer","id":"f0fncEiokuXLewx","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"navSecciones":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-noticias"}},"navVerticales":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-verticales"}},"navLocales":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-locales"}},"navBar":{"contentConfigValues":{},"contentService":""},"navSupplements":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-suplementos"}}},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","id":"f0fRvJ57jySu84K","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"htmlCodeField":"\n\n\n\n"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":8},"children":[]}]};Fusion.spa=false;Fusion.spaEnabled=false;