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Mexican workers, prone to occupational diseases

Most labor laws around the world stipulate that a person may work 40 hours per week at the most, yet Mexico establishes a 48-hour week

Photo: File photo/EL UNIVERSAL
10/02/2018 |11:24Newsroom |
Redacción El Universal
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Mexicans

have the most average annual working hours amounting over 2,246 hours per year , ranking first within the list of average annual labor hours in countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ).

Long labor schemes

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organized by bosses along with the few constraints by Mexican authorities are the main reasons why Mexicans spend so much time working, according to Rodolfo Nava Hernández , Health at Work Coordinator at the Faculty of Medicine (FM) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico ( UNAM ).

Most labor laws around the world stipulate that a person may work 40 hours per week at the most , yet Mexico establishes a 48-hour week .

The Federal Labor Law of Mexic o sets a maximum of 48 hours per week as the number of hours a laborer can work without going overtime, a work schedule that may lead to a series of organic , psychological , and even social affectations , warns Rodolfo Nava Hernández.

Both occupational and work-related diseases lead to increased cortisol levels, a weakened immune system, a series of digestive problems, high blood pressure levels, irritability, palpitations, fatigue, headaches, appetite problems, sleep disorders, and even infertility.

"In fact, the Japanese even created the word ' karoshi ' which translates to 'death by overwork' due to their intense work culture . For instance, it is estimated that 2,300 Japanese died by overwork in 2015.”

Unfortunately, and despite the 48-hour week in Mexico, our country does not recognize as work-related diseases those caused by stress from overwork , setting aside all the medical research on the matter.

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